Byzantine architecture was mostly influenced by Roman and Greek architecture. Its architecture dramatically influenced the later medieval architecture throughout Europe and the Near East, and became the primary progenitor of the Renaissance and Ottoman architectural traditions that followed its collapse.

Although the people of the Byzantine Empire considered themselves Roman, the East was influenced by Greek culture, rather than the Latin of the West. People spoke Greek and wore Greek-styled clothing. The Byzantine Empire was influenced by the Hellenistic culture created by the conquests of Alexander the Great.

As it incorporated Greek and Christian culture, it transformed into a unique Byzantine culture. Additionally, the Byzantine Empire was influenced by Latin, Coptic, Armenian, and Persian cultures. Later on, it was influenced by Islamic cultures as well. Constantinople was an extremely diverse city.

That’s why byzantine influenced many people because byzantine art is cultivated diversed and sumptuous arts to engage the viewers’ senses and transport them to a more spiritual plane as well as to emphasize the divine rights of the emperor.

Byzantine architecture is the architecture of the Byzantine Empire, or Eastern Roman Empire. The Byzantine era is usually dated from 330 AD, when Constantine the Great moved the Roman capital to Byzantium, which became Constantinople, until the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453.

Their combination of the basilica and symmetrical central-plan (circular or polygonal) religious structures resulted in the characteristic Byzantine Greek-cross-plan church, with a square central mass and four arms of equal length. The most distinctive feature was the domed roof.

Byzantine artisans also produced gold, silver and glass objects that rank as works of art. received the first blows of invaders coming from the east, especially the Arabs and the Turks. By resisting these invaders, Byzantine forces indirectly were defending western Europe. Italian Renaissance 16thc.

Justinian I

As a result the Byzantine served to preserve much of the Greek and Roman advancements for Western Europe. Most significant was the preservation of Roman law by Emperor Justinian, the Byzantine’s greatest emperor. Justinian codified and deciphered the Roman law codes and also expanded upon the existing codes.

The Byzantine Empire made great contributions to civilization: Greek language and learning were preserved for posterity; the Roman imperial system was continued and Roman law codified; the Greek Orthodox church converted some Slavic peoples and fostered the development of a splendid new art dedicated to the …

What are the longest-lasting empires, governments, or nations?

• The Pandyan Empire (1850 years) This society of Southern India is considered the longest-lasting empire in history.
• Byzantine Empire (1123 years)
• Silla (992 years)
• Ethiopian Empire (837 years)
• Roman Empire (499 years)
• San Marino (415+ years)
• Aboriginal Australian Cultures (50,000 years)

What made the Byzantine Empire rich and successful for so long, and why did it finally crumble? Constantinople sat in the middle of a trade route,sea and land. Its wealth came from trade and its strong military. Constantinople remained secure and prosperous while cities in western Roman empire crumbles.

The Byzantine Empire was an economic Power house. It had a strong agricultural and trade based economy. It inherited an already in place infrastructure, leadership and military from Rome. This provided a solid economic foundation for them to dominate the Mediterranean.

Slavery was common in the early Roman Empire and Classical Greece. It was legal in the Byzantine Empire but became rare after the first half of 7th century. Slavery was also seen as “an evil contrary to nature, created by man’s selfishness”, although it remained legal. …

Byzantine Empire