A biome is a large community of vegetation and wildlife adapted to a specific climate. The five major types of biomes are aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra.

A grassland west of Coalinga, California. Grasslands are characterized as lands dominated by grasses rather than large shrubs or trees.

Climate, soil, the ability of soil to hold water, and the slope, or angle, of the land all determine what types of plants will grow in a particular region. Forests are areas with trees grouped in a way so their leaves, or foliage, shade the ground.

The two factors on which the growth of vegetation mostly depends are— temperature and moisture.

Temperature and humidity are the main factors which determine the character and extent of vegetation.

Answer. Factors that affect plants are Rainfall,water,light,temperature,Humidity,Air and Wind. Nutrition is the factor that affect Wildlife resources.

Answer: Temperature and rainfall are the two main climatic factors responsible for soil formation. Both these factors promote weathering, that is, breaking down of rocks.

(i) Temperature and rainfall are the two main climatic factors responsible for soil formation. (ii) Deforestation and the indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides and fertilisers in agricultural lands are two factors contributing to land degradation. (iii) Land is among the most important natural resources.

Some of the factors responsible for land degradation are (i) loss of vegetation occuring due to deforestation (ii) unsustainable fuel wood and fodder extraction (iii) shifting cultivation (iv) encroachment into forest lands (v) forest fires and over grazing (vi) non-adoption of adequate soil conservation measures (vii) …

The loss of trees and other vegetation can cause climate change, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding, increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and a host of problems for indigenous people.

Causes of Deforestation: Direct Causes. Direct causes of deforestation are agricultural expansion, wood extraction (e.g., logging or wood harvest for domestic fuel or charcoal), and infrastructure expansion such as road building and urbanization. Rarely is there a single direct cause for deforestation.

According to FAO’s report, 6 million hectares of land were lost from forest to agriculture since 1990 in the tropical domain. These changes significantly differ but there are 3 important worldwide examples of deforestation: the Amazon rainforest, Indonesia and Borneo, and Africa.

Deforestation numbers depend on the methodology. Below are three different sets of data: net forest conversion from the FAO, tree cover loss from Hansen / WRI 2020, and tropical primary forest loss from Hansen / WRI 2020.

When the forest trees are cut down,the percolation of rain water into soil is reduced. A lot of rain water from deforested soil rushes into the rivers quickly,causing floods. Deforestation decreases the water holding capacity of soil which leads to floods. The eroded soil is carried by flowing rain water into rivers.

Loss of nutrients in the soil that are derived from breakdown of tree leaves. Increased soil erosion by wind and rain. Increased flooding due to a lack of water absorption by trees. Decreased ability to support other plants due to nutrient loss.

It has many negative impacts on the environment such as loss of species, soil erosion and reduces rainfall. The tree absorbs water from soil for photosynthesis and produces water vapor that is released into the atmosphere which in turn causes rainfall.

Loss of livelihood Communities rely on forest resources for a range of nutritional and medicinal purposes. Deforestation destroys essential ecosystem services like the provision of clean water and fertile soils, leading to the loss of farming and other livelihood opportunities, such as fishing and hunting for food.

Trees absorb and store carbon dioxide. If forests are cleared, or even disturbed, they release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. Forest loss and damage is the cause of around 10% of global warming. There’s simply no way we can fight the climate crisis if we don’t stop deforestation.

Deforestation not only removes vegetation that is important for removing carbon dioxide from the air, but the act of clearing the forests also produces greenhouse gas emissions. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations says that deforestation is the second-leading cause of climate change.

Deforestation not only affects the climate by increasing the atmospheric level of carbon dioxide but also affects the environment by inhibiting water recycling, triggering severe flooding, aquifer depletion, soil degradation and the extinction of plant and animal species.

Cutting trees can result in the loss of habitat for animal species, which can harm ecosystems. According to National Geographic, “70 percent of Earth’s land animals and plants live in forests, and many cannot survive the deforestation that destroys their homes.”

The effects of deforestation include changes in weather patterns, a build up of carbon dioxide (greenhouse effect), soil erosion and the extinction of certain plants and animals.

Grassland afforestation, occurring in many parts of the world, can modify the nature and transformations of soil organic carbon and associated soil properties, which in turn can affect plant diversity and ecosystem function. Afforestation also decreased soil bulk density and pH, and increased soil water content.