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There are two major disciplines of archaeology: prehistoric archaeology and historic archaeology. Within these groups are subdisciplines, based on the time period studied, the civilization studied, or the types of artifacts and features studied.

An example of archaeology is examining mummies in tombs. The scientific study of past human life and culture by the examination of physical remains, such as graves, tools, and pottery. The archaeology will tell us which methods of burial were used by the Ancient Greeks.

Archaeology is the study of the ancient and recent human past through material remains. Archaeology analyzes the physical remains of the past in pursuit of a broad and comprehensive understanding of human culture.

Archaeology, archeology, or archæology is the science that studies human cultures through the recovery, documentation and analysis of material remains and environmental data, including architecture, artifacts, biofacts, human remains and landscapes.

The word archaeologist can also be spelled archeologist. It comes from the Greek root archaeo-, for “ancient, primitive.”

Many other scientific methods, from imaging to physical, chemical and biological analysis have been enthusiastically embraced by archaeology, as they often provide the best means to understand the date, geographic origins, manufacture and use of the artefacts we study, as well as the ancestry, diet and life-histories …

In fact, the scope of Archaeology is very broad. It has various field of study like archives, museology, numismatics, epigraphy and the like. Archaeologist carry out various tasks like initial fieldwork, excavation of sites and their categorization besides dating and interpretation of excavated materials.

Yes. Archaeology is based on facts. Often these facts end up extrapolated into theories but with quite a bit of latitude. The basic techniques of archaeology are essentially logic and hard science based.

Soft science and hard news. Laypeople and academicians alike tend to judge fields such as sociology, psychology, and political science as “soft” because they are presumed to be understandable, devoid of mathematical rigor, and concerned with everyday concepts such as interpersonal relationships.

The Hard Sciences

• Physics.
• Chemistry.
• Biology.
• Astronomy.
• Geology.
• Meteorology.

The Hardest Science Majors

• Chemistry. Students majoring in chemistry study the elements that make up the world—investigating their properties and how they interact, combine, and change.
• Neuroscience.
• Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Chemistry courses are typically more difficult than your average college course. Therefore, do not plan on taking 18 credits every semester. 12 credits of chemistry courses in one semester, for example, is going to be a more challenging semester than most college students ever take.