Radical, also called Free Radical, in chemistry, molecule that contains at least one unpaired electron Most molecules contain even numbers of electrons, and the covalent chemical bonds holding the atoms together within a molecule normally consist of pairs of electrons jointly shared by the atoms linked by the bond

Early Nationalists

The radicals were the political leaders of Indian National Congress who adopted the method of passive resistance, boycott and swadesh

The Radicals within the Congress cherished different opinions They had deep faith in action and wanted to drive away the foreigners as soon as possible They criticised the Moderates for their “politics of prayers’ and gave emphasis on self-reliance and constructive work They argued that people must fight for swaraj

In the first twenty years of its existence, the Congress was “moderate” in its objectives and methods The Congress leaders of this period were called the Moderates They proposed to struggle against British rule in non-violent manner which the radicals called “politics of petitions”

The Moderates were the one who dominate the affairs of the Indian National Congress from They were Indians but in reality British in taste, intellect, opinions and morality They believed in patience, steadiness and conciliation The leader of the first phase of the National Movement were A

The leaders of Congress in the first twenty years were termed as moderate (i)The Moderate leaders developed public awareness about the unjust nature of British rule They published newspapers, wrote articles and showed how British rule was leading to the economic ruin of the country

The leaders of Congress in the first twenty years of its formation were termed as moderate They proposed to struggle against the British in a non- violent manner They wanted to develop public awareness about the unjust nature of British rul

The Early Nationalists leaders who led the Congress and National Movement from 1858 to 1905 were staunch believers in open minded and moderate politics They were called moderates

(v) In Assam, tea garden labourers demanded a big increase in their wages When the demands were not met, they left the British-owned plantations For most of the people, Gandhiji was a kind of messiah, someone who could help them overcome their misery and poverty

Solution: In 1905 Viceroy Curzon partitioned Bengal which was the biggest province of British India and included Bihar and parts of Orissa The government separated East Bengal and merged it with Assam It was this division of Bengal that brought the moderates and radicals togethe

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh

The Congress made a demand for civil service examinations to be held in India also The Congress also demanded a separation of judiciary and executive, the repeal of Arms Act and freedom of speech and expression Reduction in revenue, cut in military expenditure and more funds for irrigation

Answer 2: On 28 December 1885, the first session of Indian National Congress was held at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit School in Mumbai

The Indian National Congress conducted its first session in Bombay from 28 to 31 December 1885 at the initiative of retired Civil Service officer Allan Octavian Hume

Nove

Overview Early Uprisings Against British Rule,Growth of Nationalism,The Struggle for Independence Begins: Early Phase (1855 – 1918),The Gandhian Era (Till end of Second World War) 1919 – 1945,The Final Phase and Achievement of Independence,Personalities Associated with the National Movement

Mumbai’s Gowalia Tank Maidan also known as August Kranti Maidan is the place where the quit India movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi He along with other leaders gathered here on August 8

Yusuf Meherally

Explanation: Surendranath Banerjee is known as the father of Indian Nationalism,many a times people get this con fused with Bal Gangadhar Tilak is known as the father of Indian Nationalis

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ because he the was driving force behind the independence of India from foreign domination and establishment of India as a natio

Mahatma Jotirao Phooley

Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore