USGS scientists are using a variety of methods and technologies to track glacier change in glacierized regions in North America. By understanding the link between climate and glacier loss scientists aim to enhance preparedness as increasing temperatures influence mountain ecosystems worldwide.

Glaciology, scientific discipline concerned with all aspects of ice on landmasses. It deals with the structure and properties of glacier ice, its formation and distribution, the dynamics of ice flow, and the interactions of ice accumulation with climate.

: any of the branches of science dealing with snow or ice accumulation, glaciation, or glacial epochs.

The salaries of Glaciologists in the US range from $45,450 to $102,930 , with a median salary of $74,260 . The middle 60% of Glaciologists makes $74,260, with the top 80% making $102,930.

Glaciologists measure the glaciers themselves and the effect they have on the rest of the landscape. An important part of glaciology is measuring the health of glaciers. Glaciers are always gaining ice from snow, avalanches, refrozen meltwater or by freezing water vapour from the air. This is known as accumulation.

Ice is definitely a mineral. It meets all four of the requirements set forth in the definition of a mineral: It is naturally occurring, solid, has an organized crystal structure, and has a well-defined chemical composition. Ice is also technically a rock. Water, however, is not a mineral.

They sculpt and carve away the land, transport material, and create glacier landforms. These landforms are clues to let scientists know where glaciers have been and what processes contribute to making the Earth look like it does today. Glaciers can gradually scour or carve back into a mountain face.