The term igneous comes to us from the Latin word “Ignis” which means fire. Igneous rocks are produced this way but most igneous rocks are produced deep underground by the cooling and hardening of magma . Magma is molten (melted) rock under the surface of the Earth.

extrusive igneous rock

The Rock Cycle is a group of changes. Igneous rock forms when magma cools and makes crystals. Magma is a hot liquid made of melted minerals. The minerals can form crystals when they cool. Igneous rock can form underground, where the magma cools slowly.

Much of the planet’s mantle consists of magma. This magma can push through holes or cracks in the crust, causing a volcanic eruption. When magma flows or erupts onto Earth’s surface, it is called lava. Like solid rock, magma is a mixture of minerals.

Magma forms from partial melting of mantle rocks. As the rocks move upward (or have water added to them), they start to melt a little bit. Eventually the pressure from these bubbles is stronger than the surrounding solid rock and this surrounding rock fractures, allowing the magma to get to the surface.

Features formed by magma include volcanic necks, dikes, and sills, as well as dome mountains and batholiths. away. Magma that forces itself across rock layers hardens into a dike. Magma that squeezes between horizontal rock layers hardens to form a sill.

Summary

• Landforms created by lava include volcanoes, domes, and plateaus.
• New land can be created by volcanic eruptions.
• Landforms created by magma include volcanic necks and domes.

These landforms include shield volcanoes, cinder cone volcanoes, composite volcanoes, and lava plateaus. A shield volcano is a gently sloping mountain. It forms when a volcano erupts quietly.

Mount Everest

Mount Everest’s

Soaring high above Downtown Dubai in the iconic Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building, Armani Hotel Dubai is the world’s first hotel designed and developed by Giorgio Armani.

Emaar Properties

It’s not cheap to stay at Georgio Armani’s hotel in the world’s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa. Rooms normally start at around $600 per night, and suites can cost many times that.

The Burj is famous for its striking sail-shape design, and the lavish suite, which is one of the most expensive hotel rooms in the world, has an average price tag of $24,000 a night.

The price to rent a studio in Burj Khalifa starts from AED 75,000 and touches AED 110,000. The rentals for 1-bedroom apartments start from AED 90,000 and go up to AED 200,000.

At $100,000 per night, the Empathy Suite at Las Vegas’ Palms Casino Resort is considered the most expensive hotel room in the world. The Empathy Suite is the most expensive room in the country, costing a massive $100,000 per night.

One hotel in Bangladesh is stretching the concept of budget accommodation to a new extreme. Faridpur Hotel is made up of five boats on the banks of the Buriganga in the country’s capital, Dhaka, and a night’s stay starts at just 31p.

7 of the world’s best 7-star hotels

• Burj Al Arab (United Arab Emirates)
• Taj Falaknuma Palace (India)
• Emirates Palace Hotel (United Arab Emirates)
• Signiel Seoul (South Korea)
• Pangu Hotel (China)
• Seven Stars Galleria (Italy)
• Laucala Private Island (Fiji)

kitchen