An input that, when true, allows the input address to be entered into a register and, when false, causes the address state previously entered to be latched.

A latch is a flip flop or combination of flip flops that can store data bits in it. A single flip flop can store a single bit information at a time. Latches are used to build sequential circuits.

ALE (Address Enable Latch) is the control signal which is nothing but a positive going pulse generated when a new operation is started by microprocessor. So when pulse goes high means ALE=1, it makes address bus enable and when ALE=0, means low pulse makes data bus enable.

A latch is a digital IC which holds the data put into it, 1 or 0, until cleared. An analog sample and hold performs a similar function in that it holds an analog value upon command until cleared. A buffer is either analog or digital, and it increases the power of the input signal without changing the value.

Both latches and flip-flops are circuit elements whose output depends not only on the current inputs, but also on previous inputs and outputs. The difference between a latch and a flip-flop is that a latch does not have a clock signal, whereas a flip-flop always does.

Latches can lead to timing issues and race conditions. They may lead to combinatorial feedback – routing of the output back to the input – which can be unpredictable. To avoid creating inferred latches: Include all the branches of an if or case statement.

In electronics, a flip-flop or latch is a circuit that has two stable states and can be used to store state information – a bistable multivibrator. The circuit can be made to change state by signals applied to one or more control inputs and will have one or two outputs.

There are basically four main types of latches and flip-flops: SR, D, JK, and T. The major differences in these flip-flop types are the number of inputs they have and how they change state.

It is also known as a bistable multivibrator or a binary or one-bit memory. Flip-flops are used as memory elements in sequential circuit. The output is obtained in a sequential circuit from combinational circuit or flip-flop or both….Difference between Flip-flop and Latch :

Why latches are called memory devices? Explanation: Latches can be memory devices, and can store one bit of data for as long as the device is powered. Once device is turned off, the memory gets refreshed. Explanation: A latch has two stable states, following the principle of Bistable Multivibrator.

This circuit is called a transparent D-type flip-flop. D-type reflects the fact that it has a D input on which data is entered; transparent reflects that when the signal is active any change on D immediately changes the stored value and the output value Q, i.e. data passes straight through.

For a 1 to 8 multiplexer a total of 8 AND gates are required.

S-R flip-flop stands for SET-RESET flip-flops. The SET-RESET flip-flop consists of two NOR gates and also two NAND gates. These flip-flops are also called S-R Latch.

SR Latch is also called as Set Reset Latch. The circuit diagram of SR Latch is shown in the following figure. This circuit has two inputs S & R and two outputs Qt & Qt’. The upper NOR gate has two inputs R & complement of present state, Qt’ and produces next state, Qt+1 when enable, E is ‘1’.

If the truth table for a NAND gate is examined or by applying De Morgan’s Laws, it can be seen that if any of the inputs are 0, then the output will be 1. To be an OR gate, however, the output must be 1 if any input is 1. Therefore, if the inputs are inverted, any high input will trigger a high output.

The logic symbols ⊕, Jpq, and ⊻ can be used to denote an XOR operation in algebraic expressions. C-like languages use the caret symbol ^ to denote bitwise XOR.