A summary is a record in a reader’s own words that gives the main points of a piece of writing such as a newspaper article, the chapter of a book, or even a whole book. A summary omits details, and does not include the reader’s interpretation of the original.

The simplest way to structure a critical review is to write a paragraph or two about each section of the study in turn. Within your discussion of each section, you should first sum up the main points such as the key findings, or methodology used, to show your understanding.

A critical review is much more than a simple summary; it is an analysis and evaluation of a book, article, or other medium. Writing a good critical review requires that you understand the material, and that you know how to analyze and evaluate that material using appropriate criteria.

The different stages you need to go through to write an excellent critical essay:

1. De-code the essay title.
2. Plan your essay.
3. Research your subject.
4. Structure your essay.
5. Develop your argument and introduce counter-arguments.
6. Use relevant evidence.
7. Develop your academic writing style.
8. Find out how to present your work.

In a critical analysis essay, the author considers a piece of literature, a piece of nonfiction, or a work of art and analyzes the author or artist’s points. This type of essay focuses on the author’s thesis, argument, and point of view by adhering to logical reasoning and offering supporting evidence..

The key elements of a report

• Title page.
• Table of contents.
• Executive summary.
• Introduction.
• Discussion.
• Conclusion.
• Recommendations.
• References.