51

51 electrons

The nucleus consists of 51 protons (red) and 70 neutrons (yellowe). 51 electrons (white) bind to the nucleus, successively occupying available electron shells (rings).

Antimony poisoning, harmful effects upon body tissues and functions of ingesting or inhaling certain compounds of antimony. Such poisoning resembles arsenic poisoning.

Exposure to relatively high concentrations of antimony (9 mg/m3 of air) for a longer period of time can cause irritation of the eyes, skin and lungs. As the exposure continues more serious health effects may occur, such as lung diseases, heart problems, diarrhea, severe vomiting and stomach ulcers.

Short-term exposure (over days or weeks) to antimony in drinking water at very high concentrations (above 30 mg/L) can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The risk to human health is through ingestion only – drinking, cooking, teeth brushing.

Element 51 in our International Year of the Periodic Table series is antimony. Used in antiquity as eyeliner and mascara, today antimony finds uses in fire retardants, car batteries and bullets. Antimony sulfide (stibnite) was ground into a powder called kohl which could then be used as an eye cosmetic.

Acute (short-term) exposure to antimony by inhalation in humans results in effects on the skin and eyes. Respiratory effects, such as inflammation of the lungs, chronic bronchitis, and chronic emphysema, are the primary effects noted from chronic (long-term) exposure to antimony in humans via inhalation.

Exposure to high levels of antimony trioxide or a mixture of antimony trioxide and pentoxide resulted in death in rabbits (Myers et al. 1978). Since the application area was occluded, the study suggests that at least some forms of antimony can be absorbed through the skin.

Asmad/ Antimony sulphide is one of the famous product available in Asian and Middle East countries and being used since long ago for eye cleansing, strengthening, brightening and improve the vision. In Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, the use of Asmad is frequent in healthy eyes because of Islamic and historical importance.

Surma is a Indian traditional eye cosmetic. Kajal or eye kohl is made by surma. Traditional Surma is in powder form (just light as air) and kajal is in thick paste form.

Ithmid Surma/Kajal

Yes, kajal whether homemade or store bought is not good for baby or baby’s eyes; in fact it is harmful to put kajal in your baby’s eyes. While there is a risk of lead poisoning with a prolonged use of kajal, the untrimmed finger nails, dirty finger tips may hurt your baby’s sensitive eyes and cause infection as well.

If you have to beautify your eyes with kajal at all, at least don’t make it a habit.” “Use it occasionally. Apply it only around the eyes, making sure it doesn’t go inside. Don’t keep it on the whole day, and if you do, then remove it carefully at the end of the day.

They are already compromising on eye health. However, using kajal everyday could have adverse effects. We generally suggest people to use kajal only during occasions unless work demands good looks all the time.”

Beauty. In some parts of the world, a smear of kajal is believed to make your baby’s eyes look even bigger and more beautiful.

Indian women love kajal and dark dark kohl. But solid dark eye liner can look harsh and accentuate crow’s feet, making eyes look smaller and tired. While mascara on the lower lashes can open up the eyes, the trick backfires as you get older, making the eyes look droopy, emphasizing dark circles.

There are still many ladies who can’t go a day without wearing kajal. Kohl-rimmed eyes make them feel empowered and confident in their own skin. Unfortunately today, the craze is slowly dying out. They don’t use kajal anymore and aren’t keen on welcoming the product back into their lives either.

Big eyes have long been associated with attractiveness, says Hartley, and his research indicated the same. The computer models predicted that people with smaller eyes were ranked as less attractive, but the researchers looked at the faces holistically and found that wasn’t always the case.

Like men, girls are attracted to all sorts of builds in a guy. It is all down to a girl’s preference. Most girls prefer skinny guys to overweight guys or guys that have the ‘dad’ body. Girls do realise that guys are naturally on the skinny side and will always be a bit skinnier than the guys who workout.

According to several university studies, research has shown that men generally find larger eyes on women more attractive.

The Most Beautiful Eyes In The World

1. Angelina Jolie. Image: Shutterstock.
2. Aishwarya Rai Bachchan. Image: Instagram.
3. Amber Heard. Image: Shutterstock.
4. Gigi Hadid. Image: Shutterstock.
5. Mila Kunis. Image: Shutterstock.
6. Adriana Lima. Image: Shutterstock.
7. Charlize Theron. Image: Shutterstock.
8. Megan Fox. Image: Shutterstock.

The male composite face illustrates that we find both oval-shaped eyes and blue eyes to be the most attractive on men. Blue is the second most common eye color, but it is still much rarer than brown. Oval is also not one of the six common eye shapes. Instead, it’s more of a combination of round and almond.

Yael Shelbia

Yael Shelbia, 19, has landed atop the annual “Most Beautiful Girl in the World” list for 2020.

Bella Hadid is Most Beautiful Woman in the World, According to Science.

It has many Miss Universe and Miss World winners. Women from Venezuela are perfectly figured and have attractive features. Venezuela is one of the countries with the most beautiful women in the world.

Here is the list of the Top 10 Most Beautiful Women in the World:

• Bella Hadid – 94.35 per cent.
• Beyoncé – 92.44 per cent.
• Amber Heard – 91.85 per cent.
• Ariana Grande – 91.81 per cent.
• Taylor Swift – 91.64 per cent.
• Kate Moss – 91.05 per cent.
• Scarlett Johansson – 90.91 per cent.
• Natalie Portman – 90.51 per cent.