An ordinary triangular prism can separate white light into its constituent colours, called a spectrum.

For example, the sun and other stars are sources of white light. The sun is the most obvious source of white light in our solar system. As for artificial sources, fluorescent light bulbs and white LEDs produce white light. Other light bulbs, like the incandescent lamp, do not produce white light.

Sun

The spectrum of white light consists of six basic colours arranged in a specific order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet. Although Newton understood that a beam of light of a particular colour is always deviated by the same amount, he did not appear to understand why this is so.

Each of the component lights has distinct frequency ranging from one value to another. So, when the photons have wavelength of 600 nm it becomes a yellow light and when it changes to 700 nm it becomes a red light.

White light is made up of the following colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Each coloured light has its own wavelength. Red light has the longest wavelength and violet light has the shortest wavelength.

Coloured light There are three primary colours in light: red, green and blue. Light in these colours can be added together to make the secondary colours magenta, cyan and yellow. All three primary colours add together make white light.

Answer. when passing through aprism, dispersion of light (white light) happens wherein it splits into it’s seven constituent colours. Different colors of different wavelength experience different degree of deviation and hence when put through refraction,white light splits into its constituent colors.

Violet

Waves with a short wavelength have the most energy. Red waves have a relatively long wavelength (in the 700 nm range), and violet waves are much shorter – roughly half that. Because violet waves have the shortest wavelength of the visible light spectrum, they carry the most energy.

Light is made up of wavelengths of light, and each wavelength is a particular colour. The colour we see is a result of which wavelengths are reflected back to our eyes. The visible spectrum showing the wavelengths of each of the component colours.

red

white