any characteristic of matter that can be observed without changing the identity of the material. Scientists call a characteristic of matter that you can detect with your senses a Physical property. color, shape, smell, taste, mass, volume, and density. If the volume of an object is 700 cm3 and the mass is 5,000 g.

Some physical characteristics of matter are shape, color, size, and temperature. An important physical property is the phase (or state) of matter. The three fundamental phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas (Figure 1.2. 1).

Physical properties are properties that can be measured or observed without changing the chemical nature of the substance. Some examples of physical properties are: color (intensive) density (intensive)

Chapter 2 .2 notes. Physical properties are characteristics that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance. Examples are shape, mass, color, volume and texture. Other physical properties can be measured such as melting point, boiling point, strength, hardness and magnetism.

The physical properties of matter are things you observe using your five senses, which are seeing, touching, smelling, tasting and hearing.

Some examples of physical properties are:

• color (intensive)
• density (intensive)
• volume (extensive)
• mass (extensive)
• boiling point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance boils.
• melting point (intensive): the temperature at which a substance melts.

The three basic properties of matter are volume, mass, and shape. 2. All matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms.

The most obvious physical properties of a liquid are its retention of volume and its conformation to the shape of its container. When a liquid substance is poured into a vessel, it takes the shape of the vessel, and, as long as the substance stays in the liquid state, it will remain inside the vessel.

Examples of Liquids

• Water.
• Milk.
• Blood.
• Urine.
• Gasoline.
• Mercury (an element)
• Bromine (an element)
• Wine.

What are the properties of a liquid? Liquids take on the shape of their containers, they are fluid and they have a definite volume.

Most of the elements of the periodic table are solids, a few are gases, and there are only two liquid elements at room temperature and pressure. A total of six liquid elements exist between room temperature and body temperature.

Properties of Liquids

• Capillary Action.
• Cohesive and Adhesive Forces.
• Contact Angles.
• Surface Tension.
• Unusual Properties of Water.
• Vapor Pressure.
• Viscosity Viscosity is another type of bulk property defined as a liquid’s resistance to flow.
• Wetting Agents.

Liquids have the following characteristics: no definite shape (takes the shape of its container) has definite volume.

Liquids. In a liquid, the particles are still in close contact, so liquids have a definite volume. However, because the particles can move about each other rather freely, a liquid has no definite shape and takes a shape dictated by its container.

lacking definite form; having no specific shape; formless: the amorphous clouds. of no particular kind or character; indeterminate; having no pattern or structure; unorganized: an amorphous style; an amorphous personality.

amorphous. The definition of amorphous is something that does not have a distinct form or shape.

amorphous shape – an ill-defined or arbitrary shape. shape, form – the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; “geometry is the mathematical science of shape” shapelessness – an amorphous or indefinite shape; “a shapeless mass” blob – an indistinct shapeless form.

solid:Has a definite shape and volume. gas: Has no definite shape or volume. change of state: When matter is converted from one of the three states (example: solid, liquid, or gas) to another state.

A solid has definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape, and a gas has neither a definite volume nor shape.

Answer. Answer: The density of gases are much larger than those of corresponding liquids. It is not a property of gases.

Solids. A solid is in a state of matter that maintains a fixed volume and shape. A solid’s particles fit closely together. The forces between the particles are so strong that the particles can not move freely; they can only vibrate.

Solids have a fixed shape and occupy a fixed volume. Liquids, because they flow, can occupy whatever shape their container has, so they do not have a fixed shape. Because the particles in liquids are very close together (barely further apart than in solids) liquids do not easily compress, so their volume is fixed.

liquids are more compressible than solids because they have comparatively more intermolecular spaces and less intermolecular attraction which provides them fluidity and compressibility .

Solids have a fixed shape and a fixed size. The particles are very close together and held in place by strong forces (bonds). Their particles cannot move around, but they do vibrate. Liquids do not have a fixed shape but they do have a fixed volume.

They are not easy to hold. Liquids change their shape depending on the container they are in. Even when liquids change their shape, they always take up the same amount of space. Their volume stays the same.

The constituent particles of a solid are very closely packed. The inter-particle distances are so small that if we try to bring them closer, repulsions start between their electron clouds. Hence, they are incompressible .

flow and take the shape of their container, because their particles can move around each other. cannot be compressed, because their particles are close together and have no space to move into.