trench warfare

The Eastern Front or Eastern Theater of World War I (German: Ostfront; Romanian: Frontul de răsărit; Russian: Восточный фронт, romanized: Vostochny front) was a theater of operations that encompassed at its greatest extent the entire frontier between the Russian Empire and Romania on one side and the Austro-Hungarian …

Schlieffen Plan

In March 1918, the new Russian government, now under Lenin’s leadership, signed a peace treaty with Germany at Brest-Litovsk in what is now Belarus. In all, the treaty forced Russia to give up about 30% of its territory.

In the treaty, Russia ceded hegemony over the Baltic states to Germany; they were meant to become German vassal states under German princelings. Russia also ceded its province of Kars Oblast in the South Caucasus to the Ottoman Empire and recognized the independence of Ukraine.

How did Russia’s withdrawal affect the German war effort? The withdrawal allowed Germany to make great gains on the Western Front. The withdrawal inspired Germany to start negotiating for peace. The withdrawal enabled Germany to focus its efforts on the Ottoman Empire.

On March 3, 1918, in the city of Brest-Litovsk, located in modern-day Belarus near the Polish border, Russia signs a treaty with the Central Powers ending its participation in World War I.

Russia withdrew from the Allies because, after the Russian Revolution, of Vladimir Lenin signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany. This ended Russian participation in World War I. Woodrow Wilson encouraged congress too declare war, saying it was” To make the world safe for democracy”.

The entry of the United States was the turning point of the war, because it made the eventual defeat of Germany possible. It had been foreseen in 1916 that if the United States went to war, the Allies’ military effort against Germany would be upheld by U.S. supplies and by enormous extensions of credit.

4. The domestic situation in Germany was also deteriorating, due largely to food shortages caused by the Allied blockade. The failure of the Spring Offensive and the loss of her allies in mid- to late-1918 eventually resulted in a German surrender and the signing of a ceasefire on November 11th 1918.

Why did Germany finally decide to surrender? Germans believed they couldn’t win, there was mutiny in the army and navy, there were revolts and civilians declared Germany to be a republic, there was about to be a revolution, and the Allies were ready to invade them, so they surrendered to save their country.

Learn More about the Battle of Stalingrad The Battle of Stalingrad is often considered the turning point of WW2. In 1942, Hitler sent an army south in an attempt to capture the Soviet Russian city that had been renamed after the Soviet leader Josef Stalin.

Garon attributes Japan’s delayed surrender to military intransigence and diplomatic incompetence, a dithering that subjected Japan to needless devastation. Finally, it was the Soviet entry into the war and the atomic bombings that precipitated a hasty surrender.

Like Germany and Austria-Hungary, Britain and France were nearly exhausted by 1917. The US was fresh and had built up a powerful military. Why did Germany finally decide to surrender? Germans lost confidence that they would be victorious in the end.

The Japanese intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the United States Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military actions in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States.