Causes of Acid Rain in Germany. When it comes to the problem of acid rain, Germany is its own worst enemy. The main sources of acid rain are smoke from factories and power plants. The toxic smoke from manufacturing plants is carried by air currents to other places before it falls to the earth as acid rain.

Acid rain is a very big problem in Germany. Acid from Germany also effects other countries close to Germany. If acid Rain stops that it will help not only Germany but also other countries. The most valuable and crucial thing acid rain has effected In Germany is the black forest and the sandstone figure/monument.

Acid rain in Germany Acid rain damages the waxy outer coating that protects leaves, it also harms the soil that the trees are growing in by taking most of the valuable nutrients away from the soil. The many factories along the Ruhr Valley (area within the circle) cause pollutants which return to the earth as acid rain.

It has damaged the soil and the trees growing in it. Many acres of diseased trees are at risk of dying. Sulfur and nitrogen gases found in acid rain eat holes in the surfaces of statues and buildings. Acid rain pollutes rivers, like the Danube and the Rhine, and kills the wildlife living there.

Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. In addition, the exhaust from cars, trucks, and buses releases nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide into the air. These pollutants cause acid rain.

The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes.

Acid Rain Harms Forests Acid rain can be extremely harmful to forests. Acid rain that seeps into the ground can dissolve nutrients, such as magnesium and calcium, that trees need to be healthy. Acid rain also causes aluminum to be released into the soil, which makes it difficult for trees to take up water.

Acid rain can cause serious problems for many different animals and plants. As a result, the entire food web is affected. For example, acid rain can cause phytoplankton in lakes to die. These insects are a source of food for many other animals, such as fish, birds, frogs, and salamanders.

In these areas, the pH of precipitation can average between 4.0 and 4.5 annually, and the pH of individual rainstorms can sometimes drop below 3.0. In addition, cloud water and fog in polluted areas may be many times more acidic than rain falling over the same region.

Industrial areas tend to release nitrous oxides gas, or chlorine gas or sulfurous gas into the atmosphere, when these gases combine with water from the acid rain, they are turned to nitric acid (HNO3), chloric acid (HCl) or sulfuric acid (H2SO4) respectively.

Industrial areas tend to release nitrous oxides gas, or chlorine gas or sulfurous gas into the atmosphere, when these gases combine with water from the acid rain, they are turned to nitric acid (HNO3​), chloric acid (HCl) or sulfuric acid (H2​SO4​) respectively. Was this answer helpful?

Present in acid rain is CH3COOH.