The permanent dentition consists of 32 teeth in total, with the dental formula 2123 (or 2123/2123), indicating two incisors, one canine, two premolars, and three molars in each quadrant.

It is very important that the veterinary technician know the normal anatomy of the canine and feline. Dental formulas for the primary and adult dentition must be known to correctly chart our patients. When charting a patient, it is important to know the visual difference between an adult tooth and a deciduous tooth.

Inadequate dentition means that a person is unlikely to have enough teeth that have a partner on the opposite jaw to be able to chew properly. Having fewer teeth is related to poor diet, lower health related quality of life and is associated with many chronic diseases, such as diabetes, stroke, cancer and arthritis.

Mammals evolved a heterodont dentition with four classes of teeth: incisors, canines, premolars and molars. Each tooth is formed by 1-5 cusps. Maxillary cusps are called cones whereas mandibular ones are called conids.

Most macropods have hind legs larger than their forelimbs, large hind feet, and long muscular tails which they use for balance. The word macropod actually means ‘big foot’. Kangaroos and wallabies (and possums) have forward-opening pouches. Other marsupials, such as wombats and koalas, have pouches that open backwards.

Lucas White of Sunset Veterinary Clinic says the incisors are the first to fall out at around 4 months of age, followed by the canine teeth, usually at 5-6 months. Then the premolars and molars will come in between 5-8 months, and eventually, there will be a total of 42 adult permanent teeth.

Petlab Co.’s Dog Dental Formula’s bacteria targeting properties and abrasive nature, works well on plaque and tartar build-up, especially in hard-to-reach areas. The flavorless, odorless formula (once diluted), also supports fresh breath in a quick and hassle-free way; simply add one teaspoon to water daily.

The masseteric fossa on the lower jaw is deep, and a masseteric canal is present. The macropodid dental formula is 3/1, 1-0/0, 2/2, 4/4 = 32-34 (one species has additional, supernumerary molars). Macropodids have enlarged first lower incisors ( diprotodont ).

It also has purified water along with inactive ingredients like tetrasodium EDTA, methyl paraben, and stabilized chlorine dioxide. Together, the ingredients protect your dog’s gums and teeth from plaque from periodontal disease.

Sodium Bicarbonate, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Purified Water, Stabilized Chlorine Dioxide, Tetrasodium EDTA, Methyl Paraben. Add 1 teaspoon of Petlab Co. Dental Formula to 8 ounces of drinking water. Daily usage results in fresher smelling breath and healthier teeth and gums. Safe and effective for dogs.