Ecology is not just biological, but a human science as well. Human ecology is the discipline that inquires into the patterns and process of interaction of humans with their environments. Human values, wealth, life-styles, resource use, and waste, etc.

Human Ecology is the study of the interactions between man and nature in different cultures. Human Ecology combines the ideas and methods from several disciplines, including anthropology, sociology, biology, economic history and archeology.

Population ecology is the study of these and other questions about what factors affect population and how and why a population changes over time. Human population growth serves as an important model for population ecologists, and is one of the most important environmental issues of the twenty-first century.

Ecologists study these relationships among organisms and habitats of many different sizes, ranging from the study of microscopic bacteria growing in a fish tank, to the complex interactions between the thousands of plant, animal, and other communities found in a desert. Ecologists also study many kinds of environments.

A community is a social unit (a group of living things) with commonality such as norms, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may share a sense of place situated in a given geographical area (e.g. a country, village, town, or neighbourhood) or in virtual space through communication platforms.

Community, also called biological community, in biology, an interacting group of various species in a common location. For example, a forest of trees and undergrowth plants, inhabited by animals and rooted in soil containing bacteria and fungi, constitutes a biological community.

COMMUNITY ▪ A group of people who occupy a common contiguous territory, possessed of a common set of traditions associated with their living together in that territory, and served by a set of local institutions in which the people are conscious of their common interest. 3. 4. TYPES OF COMMUNITY 1. Formal communities 2.

13 Most Important Characteristics or Elements of Community

• (1) A group of people:
• (2) A definite locality:
• (3) Community Sentiment:
• (4) Naturality:
• (5) Permanence :
• (6) Similarity:
• (7) Wider Ends:
• (8) Total organised social life:

A good community is a cohesive, safe, confident, prosperous and happy place. It is free of poverty and crime, providing a high quality of life for everyone that lives there. It values and promotes open, participative development processes underpinned by a continuous culture of trans-generational learning.

Well-being has been associated with longer life expectancy and better health outcomes. Previous studies have also shown that where someone lives can improve or diminish well-being. Researchers wanted to figure out which characteristics measurably affected well-being independent of those other factors.