A detailed analysis of environmental research has revealed the greatest threat to the world: affluence.

Climate change is the greatest existing threat to American wildlife, wild places, and communities around the country. Learn more about the actions—primarily at the federal level—that we must take in order to confront the growing threat of climate change.

Scientific knowledge can improve the quality of life at many different levels—from the routine workings of our everyday lives to global issues. Science informs public policy and personal decisions on energy, conservation, agriculture, health, transportation, communication, defense, economics, leisure, and exploration.

Climate change is the biggest threat the planet will face in the next decade, in part because extreme weather and loss in biodiversity will disrupt the global economy, two new reports have said.

10 Latest (MOST DANGEROUS) Virus & Malware Threats in 2021

1. Clop Ransomware. Ransomware is malware which encrypts your files until you pay a ransom to the hackers.
2. Fake Windows Updates (Hidden Ransomware)
3. Zeus Gameover.
4. RaaS.
5. 5. News Malware Attacks.
6. Fleeceware.
7. IoT Device Attacks.
8. Social Engineering.

In industrial countries, one of the major threats is air pollution. Global warming, caused by the emission of greenhouse gases, is another environmental security issue.

Recognizable here are elements of the root causes of violence and terrorism: such as the systematic violation of human rights and the denigration of human values, poverty, hunger, thirst, inequalities, injustice; as well as symptoms, such as arms proliferation and small arms transfers, including landmines, corruption.

Top 5 Most Common Security Issues and How to Fix Them

1. Code Injection. Hackers are sometimes able to exploit vulnerabilities in applications to insert malicious code.
2. Data Breach. The cost of data breaches is well documented.
3. Malware Infection.
4. Distributed Denial of Service Attack.
5. Malicious Insiders.

Prevention is the core objective of human security. It addresses the root causes of vulnerabilities, focuses attention on emerging risks and emphasizes early action. It strengthens local capacities to build resilience, and promotes solutions that enhance social cohesion and advance respect for human rights and dignity.

Peace and security is an essential factor of human life. A peaceful and secure environment is critical to every society since it affects all aspects of economic and social development in a country, and is a necessary sin-qua non to the realization of human rights.

Individual, international, and national development requires the protection of human rights; therefore you cannot have security without the protection of human rights. Development requires respect for human rights, and respect for human rights prevents conflicts.

The UNDP Human Development Report New Dimensions of Human Security coined the term “human security” within the UN system. The report highlighted four characteristics of human security: universal, people-centred, interdependent and early prevention.

There are essentially seven issues associated human security. These are economic security, food security, health security environmental security, personal security, community security, and political security.

In sum, human security values are life and survival, safety and well being, care and affection, learning and knowledge, culture and institutions, peace and equity, dignity and human rights and social fulfilment and self‐realisation.

Human security means safety for people from both violent and non-violent threats. It is the condition or state of being characterized by freedom from pervasive threats to people’s rights, their safety, or even their lives.

Human security is concerned with safeguarding and expanding people’s vital freedoms. It requires both protecting people from critical and pervasive threats and empowering people to take charge of their own lives.

In the case of national security, threats are mainly perceived as external challenges to a nation’s sovereignty, which in turn is largely based on the integrity of its geographical whole. From a human security perspective, human beings are the primary referents, not the state.

Health security is an important dimension of human security, as good health is “both essential and instrumental to human survival, livelihood and dignity” (Human Security Unit, 2013: 27). Good health of a population is also important for social cohesion and stability.

Health security is a concept that encompasses activities and measures across sovereign boundaries that mitigates public health incidents to ensure the health of populations. It is an evolving paradigm within the fields of international relations and security studies.

These are economic security, food security, health security environmental security, personal security, community security, and political security.

Human security, approach to national and international security that gives primacy to human beings and their complex social and economic interactions.

Non-traditional security issues have also been defined as those which are termed in contrast to traditional security threats and refer to the factors other than military, political and diplomatic conflicts but can pose threats to the survival and development of a sovereign state and human kind as a whole.

In the traditional security, the greatest danger to a country is from military threats. On the other hand the non-traditional security consists of dangers such as terrorism, human rights, global poverty and health epidemics. The creation and sustenance of alliances belong to the category of traditional security.

Traditional security issues are about the threats against the essential values of the state, territorial integrity, and political sovereignty. All such means, as well as the essence of traditional security, are constantly changing under the impact of technological innovation, new ideas, and political evolution.

1 Answer

‘Terrorism’ has for long, been considered by western scholars as a ‘Non-traditional’ security threat because terrorists are considered as ‘Non-state’ actors. These threats are not from an adversary nation’s military and hence its solutions are also not well defined.

Non-traditional art is an art style that breaks away from the conventionally accepted rules for art, rules established through art schools, cultures, materials and methods used, or subjects implied.

In traditional security, cooperation plays an important role in limiting violence as examined below : (iv)Other form of cooperation are disarmament, arms control and confidence building.

Answer: The “Traditional Notion of Security” covers both the external and internal threats of a country’s security. External threats consist of four components i.e. military threats, threat of war, balance of power, alliance building.

Territorial security is a necessary condition in which ordinary citizens and legitimate goods are able to move in relative freedom within the country and across its borders, while illicit commodities and individuals that present threats to security are denied free passage.