The Middle colonies spanned the Mid-Atlantic region of America and were temperate in climate, with warm summers and cold winters. Geography ranged from coastal plains along the coastline, piedmont (rolling hills) in the middle, and mountains farther inland. This area had good coastal harbors for shipping.

The Middle colonies had rich soil and a good climate for growing crops. As a result, they were able to produce more food than they could consume. As a result they were able to export wheat and other grains to Europe. The middle colonies became known as “the breadbasket colonies”.

Farmers in the Middle Colonies were the most prosperious of all. They grew wheat, barley, oats, rye, and corn. The Middle Colonies were often called the “breadbasket” because they grew so much food. Wheat could be ground to make flour, and both wheat and flour could be sold in other colonies or in Europe.

New England Colonies: Economy This was because of the poor, infertile soil that made farming difficult. Instead of farming, many people used natural resources and their environment to make money. Due to the easy access to rivers and the Atlantic Ocean, fishing became a large part of life in New England.

The middle colonies had deep, rich soil. The fertile soil was good for farming. These colonies had mild winters and warm summers. Because the soil was so rich and fertile, many middle colonists farmed.

How did the Middle Colonies make their money? Farmers grew grain and raised livestock. The Middle Colonies also practiced trade like New England, but typically they were trading raw materials for manufactured items.

The Middle Colonies had much fertile soil, which allowed the area to become a major exporter of wheat and other grains. The lumber and shipbuilding industries were also successful in the Middle Colonies because of the abundant forests, and Pennsylvania was moderately successful in the textile and iron industries.

Slavery in the Middle States grew because of the availability of cheap land and the desire of whites to own land, which together resulted in a lack of landless white laborers. Colonists bought their own land rather than continue to work as wage laborers or as cottagers on another person’s land.

The middle colonies were also concerned about attacks by unfriendly Native Americans. This fear was present in all of the colonies. Once the French and Indian War ended, the threat of Native American attacks increased. The Native Americans and French lost that war and England gained much of the land France had.

Middle Colonies 2nd hour The kids in the Middle Colonies would play games. They would stoolball which os like criket. They would play with dolls, marbles, and tops. They would also play blindmans bluff, tag.

Fact 5 – Trade / Exports: The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding – refer to Colonial Times and Colonial Society.

Why did the middle colonies grow quickly? The land wasn’t easy to farm so they needed more people to work. Their population was mostly indentured servants looking to get to the New World. The middle colonies grew quickly because they were in a good commercial location between New England and the southern colonies.

The Middle Colonies flourished economically due to fertile soil, broad navigable rivers, and abundant forests. The Middle Colonies were the most ethnically and religiously diverse of the British colonies in North America, with settlers coming from all parts of Europe and a high degree of religious tolerance.

Specialized economies quickly emerged as a result of human and environmental interaction. Colonial America had regional differences for establishment of each colony. The southern colonies were established as economic ventures, seeking natural resources to provide wealth to the mother country and themselves.

The most profitable occupation in the colonies was commerce.

The Middle Colonies were more diverse than colonies in New England and the South. Most of the early settlers depended on the fur trade and on farming for economic survival. The Middle Colonies were settled by different nationalities so there is greater emphasis on religious toleration and cultural diversity.

This middle class was mostly white, but some of its members were of African descent. About 1 percent of African Americans were free during the colonial period. The growth of the middle class gave the poor something to hope for and work for.

Britain began to heavily tax the colonies to help pay for the French and Indian War. They lost a lot of money during those wars, so they had to find a way to repay their numerous debts. This is why they decided to raise taxes that the colonists had to pay.

In the 1600s, England did not have religious freedom. The Pilgrims were forced to leave England because they refused to follow the Church of England. In 1620, the Pilgrims were given permission to settle in Virginia. Instead of landing in Virginia, they landed off the coast of present-day Massachusetts.

By 1775 relations between Britain and the colonies had deteriorated badly, and a war broke out between them. This eventually became known as the War of the American Revolution or the American War of Independence . The war ended after Lord Cornwallis’ surrendered at Yorktown in 1781. …

A period of time from 1607-1763 when England decided to leave the colonists alone in hopes of having increased mercantilism.

How did the conflict between England and the colonies develop? England raised money by taxing the colonists and the colonists protested because they had not agreed to new taxes. Parliament believed that they had absolute power over the colonists because they were English citizens.

The English felt that the colonists should pay taxes because the English government was providing services that the colonists would otherwise have had to do without. The Americans felt the taxes were unfair because they were being imposed by a government in which the colonists had no “voice.”

Salutary neglect was Britain’s unofficial policy, initiated by prime minister Robert Walpole, to relax the enforcement of strict regulations, particularly trade laws, imposed on the American colonies late in the seventeenth and early in the eighteenth centuries.

The government treated British citizens in the colonies differently from those at home. It demanded special taxes from the colonists. It also ordered them to feed British troops and let them live in their houses. Britain claimed that the soldiers were in the colonies to protect the people.

The British thought the colonists should help pay for the cost of their own protection. Furthermore, the French and Indian War had cost the British treasury £70,000,000 and doubled their national debt to £140,000,000. Compared to this staggering sum, the colonists’ debts were extremely light, as was their tax burden.

The colonists fought the British because they wanted to be free from Britain. They fought the British because of unfair taxes. They fought because they didn’t have self-government. When the American colonies formed, they were part of Britain.

The American Revolution was principally caused by colonial opposition to British attempts to impose greater control over the colonies and to make them repay the crown for its defense of them during the French and Indian War (1754–63). Learn about the Boston Tea Party, the colonists’ radical response to a tax on tea.

The Colonists wanted independence from Great Britain because the king created unreasonable taxes, those taxes were created because Britain just fought the French and Indians. England decided that since they fought on American soil, then it was only fair to make Colonists pay for it.

The King and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the colonies. They decided to require several kinds of taxes from the colonists to help pay for the French and Indian War. They protested, saying that these taxes violated their rights as British citizens.