This case involves a federal death sentence imposed on defendant-appellant Fields for conviction of a federal capital offense. Fields was sentenced to death largely on the basis of the opinion of a psychiatrist who stated that he could confidently predict Fields would be dangerous in the future.

The Supreme Court is important because it rules on cases that affect many aspects of our lives. Most Americans attended public school, have watched legal shows where police make arrests and likely have an opinion on free speech. All of these issues have been impacted by Supreme Court decisions.

The first cases reached the Supreme Court during its second year, and the Justices handed down their first opinion on August 3, 1791 in the case of West v. Barnes. During its first decade of existence, the Supreme Court rendered some significant decisions and established lasting precedents.

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) is one of the first and most important Supreme Court cases on federal power. In this case, the Supreme Court held that Congress has implied powers derived from those listed in Article I, Section 8. The “Necessary and Proper” Clause gave Congress the power to establish a national bank.

In McCulloch v. Maryland the Supreme Court ruled that Congress had implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause of Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution to create the Second Bank of the United States and that the state of Maryland lacked the power to tax the Bank.

Answer Expert Verified. One major result of the McCulloch v. Maryland decision was that “(D) It enforced the principle that the federal government has authority over state governments,” since it held that Maryland had no right to tax money or funds created by the federal government.

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) is one of the first and most important Supreme Court cases on federal power. In this case, the Supreme Court held that Congress has implied powers derived from those listed in Article I, Section 8. The “Necessary and Proper” Clause gave Congress the power to establish a national bank.

In McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) the Supreme Court ruled that Congress had implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause of Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution to create the Second Bank of the United States and that the state of Maryland lacked the power to tax the Bank.

In a unanimous decision, the Court held that Congress had the power to incorporate the bank and that Maryland could not tax instruments of the national government employed in the execution of constitutional powers. — The Maryland tax is a punitive tax on a federal instrumentality, and is therefore unconstitutional.

The correct answer is: “The case proved that the states cannot challenge the implied federal powers”. McCulloch vs.

The core message of the Supremacy Clause is simple: the Constitution and federal laws (of the types listed in the first part of the Clause) take priority over any conflicting rules of state law. The Supremacy Clause also establishes a noteworthy principle about treaties.

majority opinion by John Marshall. Maryland may not impose a tax on the bank. In a unanimous decision, the Court held that Congress had the power to incorporate the bank and that Maryland could not tax instruments of the national government employed in the execution of constitutional powers.

Cooperative Federalism. The Great Depression of the 1930s brought economic hardships the nation had never witnessed before. In contrast to dual federalism, it erodes the jurisdictional boundaries between the states and national government, leading to a blending of layers as in a marble cake.

How has the power of the federal government developed over time? The federal government’s power has INCREASED over time, particularly through the New Deal Programs during the Great Depression.

The New Deal included new constraints and safeguards on the banking industry and efforts to re-inflate the economy after prices had fallen sharply. New Deal programs included both laws passed by Congress as well as presidential executive orders during the first term of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

The statement that best describes how federalism changed as a result of the economic crisis of the 1930s is “the lines between the state and federal powers blurred as the federal government played a larger role in funding and directing state governments.”