Hydroxide

At room temperature, sodium hydroxide is a white, odorless solid. Liquid sodium hydroxide is colorless and has no odor. It can react violently with strong acids and with water. Sodium hydroxide is corrosive.

It is written as OH2, because it is mainly the oxygen atom which is bonded directly with the Fe central metal atom, not the Hydrogens, meaning it can be written as OH, if you had an ion bonded to hydroxide ions.

Hydroxide, any chemical compound containing one or more groups, each comprising one atom each of oxygen and hydrogen bonded together and functioning as the negatively charged ion OH-.

Sodium hydroxide is very corrosive. It can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and mucous membrane; an allergic reaction; eye and skin burns; and temporary loss of hair. Workers may be harmed from exposure to sodium hydroxide.

The oxygen group is the atom with the ability to form an additional bond in the hydroxide group. It would therefore make sense that oxygen being the more important atom in the hydroxide group would be first in order.

Sodium Hydroxide(caustic soda) is the most basic compound and so has a PH of 14 as indicated on the arbitiary scale making its medium most alkalinic. Aqueous caustic soda turns red litmus paper blue with a degree in less than a second compared to other bases of same or different category .

Just like with super-strong acids, there’s a whole class of bases that are especially strong, called superbases. we have this idea that acids are the most scary of all chemical compounds, but bases can be just as dangerous….Statistics.

The higher or lower the number, the more acidic or basic a substance is and the more damage it can cause. Alkali burns are the most dangerous.

• In terms of pKa, the most basic substance are organometallic species (as mentionned by Gary Ward).
• But the strongest base is called the Schlosser base or LICKOR: it is a mixture of tert-butyllithium and potassium tert-butoxide.
• Note on pKa values: the same substances have different pKa in different solvents.

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HF-SbF5 is an extremely corrosive and toxic substance that is sensitive to moisture. As with most strong acids, fluoroantimonic acid can react violently with water due to the exothermic hydration. Heating fluoroantimonic acid is dangerous as well, as it decomposes into toxic fluorine gas.

Ammonia is a typical weak base. Ammonia itself obviously doesn’t contain hydroxide ions, but it reacts with water to produce ammonium ions and hydroxide ions. A weak base is one which doesn’t convert fully into hydroxide ions in solution. …

It is a weak base because F is a most electroneagtive elements which has more affection towards electron and it will never donates electron to other so it is a weak base.

BASES. Bases are proton acceptors. We have alread y seen two, OH- and H2O. When we compare the strength of these two, it should be clear that OH- is a stronger base since with a negative charge it would be more likely to “accept” a positive proton.

The 7 common strong acids are: HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO3, HClO4 and H2SO4 (1st proton only).

As a Lewis base, F– accepts a proton from water, which is transformed into a hydroxide ion. The bisulfite ion is amphiprotic and can act as an electron donor or acceptor.

Explanation: So for a compound to be a lewis acid it has to be able to accept a lone pair of electrons (electron-pair acceptor) for instance H+ and NH+4 . So these compounds are able to release a proton (H+) as a Bronsted-Lowry acid.

Ccl4 does not act as lewis acid while sicl4 behave as a lewis acid.