It is the use of human expression in order to describe one’s way of life (Forcucci, 1984). Because the purpose of folk song is to describe human experiences, it is not surprising that a variety of folk songs exist.

The definition of folk is someone or something associated with traditional or common culture. An example of folk is the music of Bob Dylan. Of, originating among, or having to do with the common people, who transmit the general culture of the group through succeeding generations.

There are a number of different types of music which can be considered part of folk music, including traditional, acoustic, bluegrass, Celtic, roots, and old-timey. Besides sharing an interest in the same type of music, many in the folk community have similar values. Folk music is music of the people.

In its 21st-century urban and institutional manifestation, folk music is normally performed by singers accompanied by stringed instruments, by instrumental ensembles, or by choruses. By contrast, in its traditional rural venues, most folk music is monophonic (that is, having only one melodic line).

Folk songs are usually perform on the traditional instrument of the culture they originated from. Modern folk music can resemble traditional folk music in style and structure but these songs can be traced to definite author and a date of origin. Many of these songs represent the modern struggles for social justice.

Folk music usually originates anonymously and are transmitted orally. The main difference between folk music and popular music is that popular music is written by specific individuals for the purpose of being sold to or performed in front of a large number of people.

One of the differences is that traditional music focuses on social function. It means that traditional music supports a culture in which this music is played. It also reflects the characteristics of people on that area. while the modern music focuses on how the music combined and integrated with a technology.

The defining feature of modern music (and modern art generally) is the breaking-down of all traditional aesthetic conventions, thereby unleashing complete freedom in all aesthetic dimensions, including melody, rhythm, and chord progression. Even the very notion of what constitutes “music” was redefined.

New music is an extension of the classical music tradition, and it represents the cutting and creative edge of classical music. In addition, new music can incorporate elements of many different musical genres, including classical, jazz, rock, world music and others.

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Major Types of Music From Around the World

• Country.
• Electronic dance music (EDM)
• Hip-hop.
• Indie rock.
• Jazz.
• K-pop.
• Metal.
• Oldies.

A group that plays popular music or military music is usually called a band; a drum and bugle corps is a type of the latter. These bands perform a wide range of music, ranging from arrangements of jazz orchestral, or popular music to military-style marches. Drum corps perform on brass and percussion instruments only.

Basic Music Forms:

• Strophic.
• Sonata Form.
• Theme and Variations.
• Minuet and Trio.
• Rondo.

Chorus. The chorus is the big payoff and climax of the song. It’s also where the verse and pre-chorus have been reduced to a simple repeated sentiment.