Physical geography looks at the natural processes of the Earth, such as climate and plate tectonics. Human geography looks at the impact and behaviour of people and how they relate to the physical world.

The Similarities Human Geography is about everything that is man-made and caused by humans and Physical Geography is about natural developments and/of plants and animals. All this information can be displayed on maps. The similarities between Physical and Human Geography are: Both grow naturally.

Politics and geography are inter-twined because geographical images and relationships enter into political la nation’s geography affects its view of itself and its view of the world. Politicians and political decisions must not only of people, but also technology and natural resources.

Introduction. Political geography as a systematic branch of human geography has a long, but not always distinguished, history. To be more precise, there is a focus on the spatial dimensions of power and with political phenomena and relationships at a range of spatial scales from the global down to the local.

Examples include: how boundaries between countries, states or counties are made. whether the size of a country affects how powerful it is. how the way natural resources are distributed around the world affects trade and war.

Geography is divided into two main branches: human geography and physical geography.

Political geography also has a considerable pedigree, although it attracted little attention during the mid-20th century. Its main concerns are with the state and its territory—with states’ external relations and the relationships between governments and citizens.

This association found expression in the work of the German geographer Friedrich Ratzel, who in 1897 in his book Politische Geographie, developed the concept of Lebensraum (living space) which explicitly linked the cultural growth of a nation with territorial expansion, and which was later used to provide academic …

Political geography is an academic discipline studying the interaction between political activity of people and integral geographical space, which includes physical, economic, social, cultural, and political spaces. Definitions, the object, and the structure of political geography are considered.

: a branch of geography that deals with human governments, the boundaries and subdivisions of political units (as nations or states), and the situations of cities — compare geopolitics.

The major themes identified in the current political geographical literature are : the areal differentiation theme, the spatial theme, man-environment relation- ships and the law-land theme.

Political geography is the study of the relationship between the earth’s physical condition and international affairs. Foreign policies must function within the parameters of the Earth’s environment. Geography, therefore, provides fixed points of reference.

What is Political Science and Geography? The two disciplines have been associated through the sub-fields of political geography, which covers geographical differences in voting patterns, for example, and through geo-politics which examines how the great powers influence other parts of the planet.

In other words, political geography is a science that identifies specific opinions and understandings related to the art of organizing and executing state affairs by examining distribution of natural, human and economic events and their reasons and results in the world, in a region or in a country (Ozey, 2013).

The year of the publication of Friedrich Ratzel’s Politische Geographie (1897) can be considered the birth of contemporary political geography.

1) Rj Johnston is not associated with political geography.

DEFINE FUNCATIONAL APPROACH:  This particular approach is the most practiced and taken into account among the approach mentioned by Hartshorne. He himself has done a lot research on it. In very short this approach studies functioning of political areas which are subdivided into subordinating area.

Rudolf Kjellén

Friedrich Ratzel (August 30, 1844 – August 9, 1904) was a German geographer and ethnographer, notable for first using the term Lebensraum (“living space”) in the sense that the National Socialists later would.

Friedrich Ratzel, a nineteenth-century German geographer, developed the organic theory. He believed that the state was organic because he believed that political bodies, such as countries, behave in a way similar to that of living organisms.

Organic theory is the idea that countries behave like organisms in that they seek nutrition to survive. The nutrition in the country’s case is land territory. It was used by Adolf Hitler to justify his ruthless expansion of Nazi Germany.

The term anthropogeography refers to a perspective and program in human geography with both major and minor traditions, expressions, and manifestations. Friedrich Ratzel (1844–1904) is credited with coining the term.

Lucien Febvre

: the study of the geographic distribution of humans — compare ethnogeography.