The maxilla is the bone that forms your upper jaw. The right and left halves of the maxilla are irregularly shaped bones that fuse together in the middle of the skull, below the nose, in an area known as the intermaxillary suture.

The maxilla is a bone which helps to make up the skull. It is specifically located in the mid face, forms the upper jaw, separates the nasal and oral cavities, and contains the maxillary sinuses (located on each side of the nose.

In the mouth, a frenum or frenulum is a piece of soft tissue that runs in a thin line between the lips and gums. It’s present on the top and bottom of the mouth.

Treatment of maxillary fractures Maxillary fractures are treated with surgery if they cause problems such as vision symptoms, a change in the way the teeth fit together, limitation of jaw opening, a sunken eyeball, facial numbness, or an unacceptable change in appearance.

Often a facial fracture may be left to heal on its own. No treatment may be necessary if the broken bone stays in normal position, but injuries causing severe fractures may need to be surgically repaired.

Facial fractures are broken bones in the face. This kind of a fracture can involve bones of the upper jaw, lower jaw, cheeks, and nose or eye sockets. A closed fracture is one in which the skin is not broken. An open or compound fracture involves laceration of the skin.

They will heal themselves over 3-6 weeks. want to bring the broken bones back into a normal alignment (called ‘reducing’ the fracture) and keep it/them in this place (called ‘fixing the fracture’), preventing further injury. Sometimes they will need to operate to do this.

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are doctors who are trained to handle different types of facial injuries, including various types of fractures. They can give you the right reconstructive and sometimes rehabilitative procedures to ensure you get the best long-term results.

Symptoms of Cheekbone Fractures

1. Pain, tenderness, and swelling.
2. A flat appearance to the face.
3. Vision problems.
4. Blood in the side of the eye (on the affected side)
5. Jaw pain, specifically when jaw is moved.
6. Numbness under the eye of the injured side.

Symptoms of an eye socket fracture

1. double vision or reduced vision.
2. swelling of the eyelid.
3. pain, bruising, tearing, or bleeding around the eye.
4. nausea and vomiting (most common in trapdoor fractures)
5. sunken or bulging eye, or droopy eyelid.
6. inability to move your eye in some directions.

Cheekbone fractures commonly result from blunt force trauma to the face. While pain and bruising are commonly experienced with these injuries, they are usually not initially associated with functional deficits.

A zygomatic complex fracture is a fracture that involves the zygoma and its surrounding bones. The typical lines of a zygomatic complex fracture are: A fracture emanating from the inferior orbital fissure superiorly along the sphenozygomatic suture to the frontozygomatic suture where it crosses the lateral orbital rim.

Patients may develop trismus (i.e. the inability to fully open the mouth) and have difficulty with chewing. There may also be bleeding through the nose, which depends on the severity of the injury. The cheekbone of these patients may be flattened due to the malar eminence being depressed.

The term zygoma generally refers to the zygomatic bone, a bone of the human skull commonly referred to as the cheekbone or malar bone, but it may also refer to: The zygomatic arch, a structure in the human skull formed primarily by parts of the zygomatic bone and the temporal bone.

The zygomatic process of the temporal bone is a long, arched process projecting from the lower part of the squamous portion of the temporal bone. It articulates with the zygomatic bone.

Zygomatic bone, also called cheekbone, or malar bone, diamond-shaped bone below and lateral to the orbit, or eye socket, at the widest part of the cheek. It adjoins the frontal bone at the outer edge of the orbit and the sphenoid and maxilla within the orbit.

The cumulative survival rate of zygoma implants is 96% after 12 years.

Zygomatic implants vary greatly in total cost, but on average a patient can expect to pay between $18,000-$25,000. Included in this price is the cost of the initial surgery, the temporary fixed teeth to be worn during the recovery period, follow-up appointments, and the final implants.

Zygomatic implants are a real alternative for patients for whom traditional dental implants are unsuitable. This is usually due to a lack of bone in the upper jaw. Instead of placing the titanium implants in the jaw bone, longer zygoma implants are attached to the cheekbone.

The zygomatic dental implant procedure, developed by Professor Branemark & Nobel Biocare in Sweden, works by using the cheekbone to anchor implants, to which bridges and replacement teeth can be attached.

Zirconia is best known for its likeness to diamonds. It is a crystal material that is altered slightly when used in implant dentistry to give it a tooth color. Zirconia is the crystal form of the transitional metal Zirconium and Zirconia implants are often marketed as “metal free”.

Again, titanium is the best dental implant materials because it is biocompatible. This means it is right and closely matched the human body. It can also fuse with the human bone. The two pieces system allows for a customizable implant that solves low bone deficiencies.

Review of Best Dental Implant Systems

• Straumann. Widely accepted as one of the best choices in the dental industry for dental implants, Straumann is an excellent choice for all smile replacements.
• Nobel Biocare.
• Dentsply Sirona.
• Zimmer Biomet.
• BioHorizons.
• Bicon.

Clinical studies have shown zirconia to be as good or even better than titanium in terms of osseointegration. This is due to the high level of contact between the implant and the jaw bone, allowing the bone to fuse firmly with the implant, resulting in good osseointegration.