Threat of substitutes (from Porter’s five forces analysis) occurs when companies within one industry are forced to compete with industries producing substitute products or services.

In Porters five forces, threat of new entrants refers to the threat new competitors pose to existing competitors in an industry. Therefore, a profitable industry will attract more competitors looking to achieve profits.

The Threat of New Entrants, one of the forces in Porter’s Five Forces industry analysis framework. The framework was developed by Michael Porter at Harvard University. The other forces are competitive rivalry, bargaining power of buyers, the threat of substitutes, and the bargaining power of suppliers.

Factors that increase the threat of new entrants

• there is high number of competitors in the industry.
• barriers to entry is very low, low capital needed to introduce product/services to market.
• government regulation promote creating new companies on the market.
• low customer loyalty to brand or company.

The intensity of rivalry among competitors in an industry refers to the extent to which firms within an industry put pressure on one another and limit each other’s profit potential. As a result, this reduces profit potential for all firms within the industry.

Key Takeaways. Porter’s competitive intensity determines the level of rivalry existing in a particular industry. This competition can be influenced by several factors, including the concentration of the industry, cost of switching, fixed costs, and the rate of industrial growth.

A number of structural factors can affect industry rivalry:

• Numerous or equally balanced competitors.
• Slow industry growth.
• High fixed or storage costs.
• Lack of differentiation or switching costs.
• Capacity increased in large increments.
• Diverse competitors.
• High strategic stakes.
• High exit barriers.

A good indicator of competitive rivalry is the concentration ratio of an industry.

Porter’s Five Forces is a business analysis model that helps to explain why various industries are able to sustain different levels of profitability. The five forces are frequently used to measure competition intensity, attractiveness, and profitability of an industry or market.

Understanding Porter’s Five Forces

1. Competitive Rivalry. This looks at the number and strength of your competitors.
2. Supplier Power. This is determined by how easy it is for your suppliers to increase their prices.
3. Buyer Power.
4. Threat of Substitution.
5. Threat of New Entry.

The research indicates that men take longer time than women and struggle more to move on. In fact, the researchers observed that many male participants suffered from PRG (Post relationship Grief) at the time of the study even if they had parted ways more than a year ago.

When you find out that the person you love is dating someone new, it conjures up so many feelings and the worst part is that it feels like you are reliving the breakup all over again. Now, the answer to “Do exes come back after dating someone else” is yes, but only if you approach the situation and the right way.

Interactions Become Less Awkward. Another sign that your ex has moved on is that your interactions might get better. “If your ex is ready to be friendly, especially with someone new you are dating, then they’re definitely over you. If your ex was incommunicado, and is now making contact, they’re probably over you.”

These Are The Signs Your Ex Is Over You:

• He’s in a new relationship.
• He says: “It’s not you, it’s me”
• He wants everything back.
• He’s cold or mean when you talk to him.
• He goes silent.
• He unfriended/blocked you on social media.
• He doesn’t flirt with you, like at all.
• He tells you to move on.

Signs your Ex Is Never Coming Back

1. Your ex told you to move on already.
2. Your ex blocked you and is avoiding you.
3. Your ex keeps making excuses when you invite them out.
4. Your ex is married/is getting married.
5. Your ex speaks badly about you to mutual friends and family.
6. They do not care if you’re seeing someone else.

One of the biggest signs a breakup is final is when one of you, or both of you, feel like you just can’t do this anymore. When a person reaches that point of exhaustion because they’ve experienced such intense emotions and highs and lows, it’s a big indicator that this is the last breakup.

Thompson conducted a survey on 3,512 people who used his site, because he wanted to know what percentage of couples actually do get back together. The results showed just 15% of people actually won their ex back, while 14% got back together just to break up again, and 70% never reconnected at all.