Court cases that involve disputes between people or businesses over money or some injury to personal rights are called “civil” cases. A civil case usually begins when one person or business (called the “plaintiff”) claims to have been harmed by the actions of another person or business (called the “defendant”).

Answer. 5.0/5. Brainly User. In a civil court case, the plaintiff is the person who brings a suit or some other legal action against another, the defendant in this case in court.

we shall no longer prosecute

A defendant is a person accused of committing a crime in criminal prosecution or a person against whom some type of civil relief is being sought in a civil case. Terminology varies from one jurisdiction to another.

The rights of criminal defendants are protected by the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth amendments to the Constitution. Although these protections are intended to shield individuals from abuses by the government, the government also has an obligation to safeguard its citizens against criminal activity.

(In the trial court, the first name listed is the plaintiff, the party bringing the suit. The name following the “v” is the defendant. If the case is appealed, as in this example, the name of the petitioner (appellant) is usually listed first, and the name of the respondent (appellee) is listed second.

In legal terms, the plaintiff is the person who brings a lawsuit against another party. This is not to be confused with being seen as the victim in a lawsuit, because being the plaintiff doesn’t mean you’re in the right. It’s simply the legal term for being the person who filed a lawsuit against the defendant.

The parties are usually referred to as the plaintiff (the person or entity initiating the action) and the defendant (the person or entity defending themselves/itself against the claims of the plaintiff).

How can you distinguish the plaintiff from the defendant just by looking at a complaint or hearing a case name? The plaintiff is generally named first in the case caption and the defendant is named second. In the above example, “Oliver Brown” is the plaintiff and “Board of Education of Topeka” is the defendant.

The definition of a plaintiff is someone who brings a lawsuit against someone into court. An example of a plaintiff is a wife filing for divorce. The party in a civil law case who brings the action in a court of law.

A plaintiff (Π in legal shorthand) is the party who initiates a lawsuit (also known as an action) before a court. By doing so, the plaintiff seeks a legal remedy. If this search is successful, the court will issue judgment in favor of the plaintiff and make the appropriate court order (e.g., an order for damages).

Plaintiff sentence example

1. In the case of a lawsuit the plaintiff preferred his own plea.
2. Before filing a petition for a divorce the plaintiff must have resided within the state at least one year.
3. A plaintiff must reside in the state one year before filing an application for a divorce.

While the term plaintiff is always associated with civil litigation, the wrongdoer is called a defendant in both civil litigation and a criminal prosecution, so this can be confusing. The defendant can be any person or thing that has caused harm, including an individual, corporation, or other business entity.

When you’re discussing a legal precedent, use the and don’t capitalize plaintiff, defendant, etc. {The court denied the plaintiff’s motion}. Adding the before Defendant eliminates the miscue {the motion fails to identify which plaintiff the Defendant contends violated the ordinance}.

In this page you can discover 19 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for plaintiff, like: accuser, complainant, prosecutor, law, litigant, pursuer, claimant, testator, defendant, appellant and the-prosecution.

In a courtroom, the plaintiff is the person or group who is accusing another person or group of some wrongdoing. Plaintiff shares roots with the adjective plaintive, which describes a sorrowful sound. The plaintiff made a plaintive cry when the defendant was declared not guilty.

Plaintiff – the former term for the party who initiates a lawsuit. It was replaced in 1999 under the Civil Procedure Rules by the term claimant.

plaintiff, complainant(noun) a person who brings an action in a court of law. Antonyms: defendant, suspect.

Plaintiff, the party who brings a legal action or in whose name it is brought—as opposed to the defendant, the party who is being sued. The term corresponds to petitioner in equity and civil law and to libelant in admiralty.

noun Law. a person who brings suit in a court (opposed to defendant).

Defendant Synonyms – WordHippo Thesaurus….What is another word for defendant?

The opposite of the defendant is the complaining witness or “victim.” They are free to retain their own lawyers and sometimes do. They are known as victim advocate lawyers. However, the opposite of the criminal defense lawyer is the prosecutor who prosecutes the case on behalf of the people.

law : a person who is involved in a lawsuit : someone who is suing another person or is being sued by another person. See the full definition for litigant in the English Language Learners Dictionary. litigant. noun. lit·​i·​gant | / ˈli-ti-gənt /

1 : to charge with a fault or offense : blame He accused her of being disloyal. 2 : to charge with an offense judicially or by a public process He was accused of murder.

The definition of an accusation is a statement made against a person that they have done something wrong, or is the wrongdoing that a person is accused of having done. An example of an accusation is when a person files a complaint against another person for theft. Robbery is an example of an accusation.

Accused sentence example

1. His voice was calm, but his eyes accused her.
2. Had Mary accused him as well?
3. Yup.
4. He practically accused you of causing the accident!
5. The accused himself would be hot to eliminate his accuser.
6. I was accused of abducting her.
7. On his return to Rome (S4) he was accused of extortion in his province.

He was accused of volunteering in Saugumas from 1941 until 1944. Ward was accused of disposing of the gun and the motorcycle. But he had never been formally accused of any specific misdeeds. Bishop Isaksen said Patrick has not been accused of any wrongdoing.

SYNONYMS FOR accuse 1 arraign, indict; incriminate, impeach.

Examples of accusation in a Sentence The police are investigating serious accusations of wrongdoing. He denied the accusation that he had lied to the police. There was a hint of accusation in his voice when he asked her where she had been.