Blood flow through the capillary beds is controlled by precapillary sphincters to increase and decrease flow depending on the body’s needs and is directed by nerve and hormone signals. Lymph vessels take fluid that has leaked out of the blood to the lymph nodes where it is cleaned before returning to the heart.

Capillaries are microscopic blood vessels that connect the arterioles with the venules. This slow speed limit, along with the very thin walls of the capillaries, means that capillary beds are an ideal place for the exchange of gases, nutrients, hormones, and wastes between the blood and tissue cells.

What determines whether a capillary is open? Not all capillaries are open at all times. They only open when cells in the area require blood. Only in the brain do the majority of capillaries remain open.

Capillaries connect arterioles and venules and enable the exchange of water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and many other nutrients and waste substances between blood and surrounding tissues. There are three main types of capillaries: continuous, fenestrated, and sinusoidal.

Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. They are shaped like tubes and branch into arterioles to reach the organs and tissues. The pumping contractions of the heart propel the blood through the arteries.

Medical Definition of capillary bed : the whole system of capillaries of a body, part, or organ.

Capillaries and sinusoids are short vessels that directly connect the arterioles and venules at opposite ends of the beds. Metarterioles are found primarily in the mesenteric microcirculation.

They, in turn, branch into a extremely large number of the smallest diameter vessels—the capillaries (with an estimated 10 billion in the average human body). Next blood exits the capillaries and begins its return to the heart via the venules.

arteriole

Arterioles

Venules

Superficial veins are those closer to the surface of the body, and have no corresponding arteries. Deep veins are deeper in the body and have corresponding arteries.

‌Arteries and veins (also called blood vessels) are tubes of muscle that your blood flows through. Arteries carry blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. Veins push blood back to your heart. You have a complex system of connecting veins and arteries throughout your body.

arteries

So, the correct answer is ‘Left ventricle’.

There are three kinds of blood vessels: arteries, veins, and capillaries. Each of these plays a very specific role in the circulation process. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart. They’re tough on the outside but they contain a smooth interior layer of epithelial cells that allows blood to flow easily.