Sarin and Soman were also developed as nerve gases. Of the three nerve gases named here, Soman was the most deadly.

Primitive cotton face pads soaked in bicarbonate of soda were issued to troops in 1915, but by 1918 filter respirators using charcoal or chemicals to neutralise the gas were common.

On April 22, 1915, German forces shock Allied soldiers along the western front by firing more than 150 tons of lethal chlorine gas against two French colonial divisions at Ypres, Belgium. This was the first major gas attack by the Germans, and it devastated the Allied line.

“This is a war to end all wars.” Throughout the war that spanned from 1914–1918, the world witnessed many events, including: Germany fighting on two fronts — Belgium and France on the west, Russia and Romania on the east.

Most historians argue that the war was won by Marshal Ferdinand Foch’s famous Hundred Days Offensive – a coordinated Anglo-French-American envelopment of the German army on the Western Front – and most emphasize the performance of the British and French and speak of the American battles at Saint-Mihiel and in the Meuse …

Serbia bore the greatest responsibility for the outbreak of WW1. Serbian nationalism and expansionism were profoundly disruptive forces and Serbian backing for the Black Hand terrorists was extraordinarily irresponsible.

Germany is to blame for starting World War I because they were the first country to declare war before any other country. So overall Germany did not only start the war but they also influenced another country that was apart of their alliance (Austria-Hungary) to fight with another country (Serbia).

While Germany is usually seen as the main instigator of World War II, historians argue that England and France should take the brunt of the blame. Most high school history textbooks lay the blame for World War II at the feet of Adolf Hitler.

Serbia bore the greatest responsibility for the outbreak of WW1.

That is the question that will be addressed in this essay. WWI was considered the first total war, meaning countries dedicate all of their resources to fight and win. Germany cannot be wholly blamed for causing World War One, although their actions did suggest aggressiveness and uneasiness within Europe.

The simplest answer is that the immediate cause was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the archduke of Austria-Hungary. His death at the hands of Gavrilo Princip – a Serbian nationalist with ties to the secretive military group known as the Black Hand – propelled the major European military powers towards war.

The last living veteran of World War I was Florence Green, a British citizen who served in the Allied armed forces, and who died 4 February 2012, aged 110. The last Central Powers veteran, Franz Künstler of Austria-Hungary, died on 27 May 2008 at the age of 107.

52 years prior to the first world war, America was embroiled in the most casualty producing war in its history by far: the Civil War. Peter Conover Hains served in both of those wars. Hains did not come from a long line of military men.

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The loss of life was greater than in any previous war in history, in part because militaries were using new technologies, including tanks, airplanes, submarines, machine guns, modern artillery, flamethrowers, and poison gas.

the Battle of Antietam

World War II