Geriatric psychology is a subfield of psychology that specializes in the mental and physical health of individuals in the later stages of life. These specialized psychologists study a variety of psychological abilities that deplete as aging occurs such as memory, learning capabilities, and coordination.

Psychologists help minimize the changes in mood and behavior associated with dementia and work with the family to design living environments, provide tools and put procedures in place that allow a person with dementia to function well.

Psychologists have much to offer in assessing spared and impaired cognitive functions, in doing clinical research, and in designing intervention programs to minimize the effects of cognitive impairments.

Abstract. Psychiatrists are uniquely qualified to provide a variety of important services to patients with Alzheimer’s disease and their families and professional caregivers. This paper highlights the role of the psychiatric physician in the differential diagnosis of dementing illnesses.

While dementia does affect mental health, it is not a mental illness, but a disorder of the brain that causes memory loss and trouble with communicating. Proper diagnosis of mental illness or dementia in the elderly is vital in order ensure that appropriate treatment is provided as soon as possible.

Counselling is recognised as an effective tool for helping make life as normal as possible for people in the early stages of dementia, and is also an excellent support line for carers struggling to cope with the changes and new responsibilities. For more information about career support, visit our carer support page.

Evidence suggests that cognitive stimulation can improve thinking and memory skills in people with dementia. It is currently the only psychological treatment directly recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) to help people with mild or moderate dementia.

Therapies for dementia

• Cognitive rehabilitation.
• Physical activity.
• Occupational therapy helps seniors with mild to moderate dementia by teaching coping behaviors and strategies to compensate for memory loss and cognitive decline.
• Music therapy.

Ask for help Alzheimer’s Society’s National Dementia Helpline on 0300 222 1122. Age UK’s Advice Line on 0800 055 6112 (free) Independent Age on 0800 319 6789 (free) Dementia UK Admiral Nurse Dementia helpline on 0800 888 6678 (free)

8 ways to deal with false dementia accusations

1. Don’t take it personally.
2. Don’t argue or use logic to convince.
3. Use a calm, soothing tone and positive body language.
4. Create a calm environment.
5. Stick to simple answers.
6. Distract with a pleasant activity.
7. Keep duplicates of frequently misplaced items.
8. Seek support and advice from people who understand.

There is no one test to determine if someone has dementia. Doctors diagnose Alzheimer’s and other types of dementia based on a careful medical history, a physical examination, laboratory tests, and the characteristic changes in thinking, day-to-day function and behavior associated with each type.