The difference between Hellenistic and Classical Art is in the style and transition of sculpting. The Hellenistic period saw emotions, movement of figures whereas in the Classical period there is more focus on the perfect realistic figures, the sculptures are static.

Hellenic (Greek) refers to the people who lived in classical Greece before Alexander the Great’s death. Hellenistic (Greek-like) refers to Greeks and others who lived during the period after Alexander’s conquests.

It may surprise you that Greeks don’t call themselves “Greek”. Instead Greeks refer to themselves as “Έλληνες”— Hellenes. In English, however, both “Greek” and “Hellenic” are used. When most English speakers say “Greek” today, they mean the people and culture associated with the modern nation-state of Greece.

While in Hellenic era they saw rising and falling of the polis in Hellenistic era it was more about war and fighting for among the prevailing dynasties. The thing that they have in common is that they were consistent in discovering new philosophies and science also decreasing the role of gods.

Historians call this era the “Hellenistic period.” (The word “Hellenistic” comes from the word Hellazein, which means “to speak Greek or identify with the Greeks.”) It lasted from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. until 31 B.C., when Roman troops conquered the last of the territories that the Macedonian king had once …

What do you mean when you say Hellenistic? Hellenization, or Hellenism, refers to the spread of Greek culture that had begun after the conquest of Alexander the Great in the fourth century, B.C.E. The first, the conquest by Alexander, which brought Greek culture to the middle eastern territories.

During the Hellenistic period, Greek cultural influence and power reached the peak of its geographical expansion, being dominant in the Mediterranean world and most of West and Central Asia, even in parts of the Indian subcontinent, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, astrology, exploration, literature.

1 : grecism sense 1. 2 : devotion to or imitation of ancient Greek thought, customs, or styles. 3 : Greek civilization especially as modified in the Hellenistic period by influences from southwestern Asia.

Alexander the Great

The Hellenistic Age was a time when Greeks came in contact with outside people and their Hellenic, classic culture blended with cultures from Asia and Africa to create a blended culture. One man, Alexander, King of Macedonia, a Greek-speaker, is responsible for this blending of cultures.

Hellenistic culture produced seats of learning in Alexandria, Egypt and Antioch, Syria, along with Greek-speaking populations across several monarchies. Especially important to Hellenistic science was the city of Alexandria in Egypt, which became a major center of scientific research in the 3rd century BCE.

Hellenistic philosophy One of these philosophies was Stoicism, which taught that life should be lived according to the rational order which the Stoics believed governed the universe; human beings had to accept their fate as according to divine will, and virtuous acts should be performed for their own intrinsic value.

What were some of the achievements and legacies of the Hellenistic period? They developed the art of Philosophy to search for wisdom and truth. Playwrights wrote and produced the first dramas in outdoor theaters. They developed the world’s first democracy.

Religion and mythology. The most characteristic feature of Hellenistic religion and mythology was syncretism, in which the heritage of the East played a major role. The gods of the Greek pantheon became identified with the ancient eastern deities and were endowed with new traits.

Alexandria-by-Egypt

Challenges to the Hellenistic kingdoms appeared from internal conflict and new external enemies. The size of the empire made securing it next to impossible, and life outside the orderly large cities was filled with danger from bandits and pirates.

The great centers of Hellenistic culture were Alexandria and Antioch, capitals of Ptolemaic Egypt and Seleucid Syria respectively. Cities such as Pergamon, Ephesus, Rhodes and Seleucia were also important, and increasing urbanisation of the Eastern Mediterranean was characteristic of the time.

Hellenistic cities were important because they were typically great networks for information and trade.

Hellenistic culture influenced the structure of the Egyptian pyramids. Modern education uses the educational systems of ancient Greece. Greeks made accurate maps of the ancient world, which historians use today. Greek scientists shared knowledge about astronomy with conquered lands.

Women had the opportunity to emigrate to the newly conquered regions of the Hellenistic world. It was also common to honour women with public offices, usually queens and priestesses, as well as others that belonged to high social classes.

They thought that Greek science was superior to other cultures’ knowledge. They disproved knowledge from other cultures to correct their mistakes. They preserved the knowledge of other cultures and expanded upon it.

How did Hellenistic scientists influence their field? They created a number of new theories. They used philosophy to explain science. They used their inventions for military purposes.

The library became the center of Hellenistic literature and literary life. Many ancient texts still survive to this day because they were collected, preserved, and stored at the Library of Alexandria. The library had a mission to collect a copy of every single book ever written.

Alexander inherited Greece, conquered parts of Asia and North Africa, and founded numerous cities in which Greeks settled. He encouraged assimilation. In time, the cultures blended, creating a new Hellenistic culture. Alexander’s conquests brought Greek culture to Asia and North Africa.