The Neolithic period is significant for its megalithic architecture, the spread of agricultural practices, and the use of polished stone tools.

The Neolithic Revolution, also called the Agricultural Revolution, marked the transition in human history from small, nomadic bands of hunter-gatherers to larger, agricultural settlements and early civilization. Shortly after, Stone Age humans in other parts of the world also began to practice agriculture.

The Neolithic Age began around 12,000 years ago and ended as civilizations started to rise around 3500 BCE.

In the Old World the Neolithic was succeeded by the Bronze Age when human societies learned to combine copper and tin to make bronze, which replaced stone for use as tools and weapons.

Neolithic people domesticated plants like wheat, barley, rice, squash, and corn, as well as animals like cattle, pigs, sheep, and chickens. These ingredients still make up the base of most diets in the world today.

Neolithic

Similarly, in Europe, Neolithic farmers spoke Vasconic (Basque) and Tyrsenian (Etruscan, etc.) languages rather than Indo-European languages, while in the Near East, Neolithic farmers spoke Sumerian, Elamite, and Hurro-Urartian languages rather than Afroasiatic (Semitic) languages.

The Neolithic age is considered as the step to modern humanity where men started to control the surroundings near them. The invention of the wheel is the most remarkable of this era. By inventing the wheel, the people of that era found it easy to transport things from one place to another.

6 Basic Features of Neolithic Culture

• Cultivation: It was the Neolithic culture which started the practice of food production.
• Domestication of Animals: Animals were first domesticated where potentially tamable species like the wild ox, goat, sheep, and dog were widely distributed.
• Pottery and Technology:
• Clothing:
• Food Production:
• European Neolithic:

The Neolithic or New Stone Age denotes to a stage of human culture following the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods and is characterized by the use of polished stone implements, development of permanent dwellings, cultural advances such as pottery making, domestication of animals and plants, the cultivation of grain …

Terms in this set (9)

• development of managed food production.
• permanent settlements.
• intensification of trade.
• more complex society.
• specialization.

List of Neolithic Stone Tools

• Scrapers. Scrapers are one of the original stone tools, found everywhere where people settled, long before the Neolithic Age began.
• Blades.
• Arrows and Spearheads.
• Axes.
• Adzes.
• Hammers and Chisels.

The Neolithic period most notably introduced the world to the wheel. The wheel allowed for people to transport heavy materials back and forth. Another everyday commodity invented during the Neolithic period was the pot.

The Neolithic Period, or New Stone Age, the age of the ground tool, is defined by the advent around 7000 bce of ground and polished celts (ax and adz heads) as well as similarly treated chisels and gouges, often made of such stones as jadeite, diorite, or schist, all harder than flint.

The polished stone ax is considered one of the most important developments of the Neolithic era. Once the ax was shaped through flaking, another stone was used to grind it smooth. Axes also make effective weapons, and it is thought that many Neolithic axes were meant to be used on enemies rather than trees.

They also used tools and weapons made of bone; found in Burzahom (Kashmir) and Chirand (Bihar). 3. Weapons: The people primarily used axes as weapons. The North-western part of Neolithic settlement used rectangular axes having curved cutting edge.

Tools (blades) of flint and obsidian, helped the Neolithic farmer and stock-rearer to cut his food, reap cereals, cut hides etc. Larger tools of polished stone provided adzes for tilling the earth, axes for the logging of trees, chisels for wood, bone and stone working (e.g. stone vessels, seals, figurines).

Early Stone Age Tools The Early Stone Age began with the most basic stone implements made by early humans. These Oldowan toolkits include hammerstones, stone cores, and sharp stone flakes. By about 1.76 million years ago, early humans began to make Acheulean handaxes and other large cutting tools.

During Neolithic age people worshipped the force of nature like the sun, rain , thunder and fire. Earth was treated as mother as it provided food. Pots were made of clay and dried in the sun. Wheel was used in the potter’s wheel to make better pottery and much later the spinning wheel came into use.

Answer: They use lapis-lazuli, limestone,sea-shells, Explanation: please a !

The Neolithic (or ‘New Stone Age’) is a term used for the period in our past when the shift from hunting and gathering wild animals and plants to a farming lifestyle occurred. It was also the time when pottery was first used, and in many regions people also began to live in permanent settlements.

Neolithic people usually lived in rectangular homes with a central hearth that were called long houses. They typically only had one door and were made primarily from mud brick, mud formed into bricks and dried.

Neolithic populations generally had poorer nutrition, shorter life expectancies, and a more labor-intensive lifestyle than hunter-gatherers. Diseases jumped from animals to humans, and agriculturalists suffered from more anemia, vitamin deficiencies, spinal deformations, and dental pathologies.