The important result of the “Land Ordinance of 1785” was that; It helped promote education in newly acquired territory. The Congress of the United States adopted the Land Ordinance on May 20, 1785 when the government did not have the power to raise revenue by direct taxation of the citizens of the country.

Layout of townships Each western township contained thirty-six square miles of land, planned as a square measuring six miles on each side, which was further subdivided into thirty six lots, each lot containing one square mile of land. The mathematical precision of the planning was the concerted effort of surveyors.

The Ordinance of 1785 provided for the scientific surveying of the territory’s lands and for a systematic subdivision of them. Land was to be subdivided according to a rectangular grid system. The basic unit of land grant was the township, which was a square area measuring six miles on each side.

What made the passage of the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance possible? EXPLANATION: The national government could not pass the ordinances until it was able to lay claim to those lands that the ordinances specified. using the state militia to arrest leaders of the rebellion.

Description. The Land Ordinance of 1785 was passed by the U.S. Congress under the Articles of Confederation. It laid out the process by which lands west of the Appalachian Mountains were to be surveyed and sold. The method of creating townships and sections within townships was used for all U.S. land after 1785.

Also known as the Ordinance of 1787, the Northwest Ordinance established a government for the Northwest Territory, outlined the process for admitting a new state to the Union, and guaranteed that newly created states would be equal to the original thirteen states.

An effect of the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was that conflict increased between settlers and American Indians.

One purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was to spread slavery into all new territories. The Land Ordinance of 1785 was passed to survey the Northwest Territory. By establishing a republic, Americans agreed that their laws would be made by their chosen representatives.

It created a system for admitting states, banned slavery in the N.W., it created a system for governing the territories and gave settlers rights.

Native Americans was badly affected by the ordinance. While ordinance of 1785 was passed in United States where confederate congress was setting their claims for acquiring lands in America and on the other hand native Americans was bot acknowledging their claims and hence badly affected when this ordinance was passed.

The Land Ordinance of 1785 was a system for surveying and dividing land into new territories. This might benefit Americans for farming and marketing purposes. effect of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 on the spread of slavery?

What was an advantage of the Land Ordinance of 1785? It clearly defined plots of land in terms of section and township.

On May 20, 1785, the Continental Congress passed a law providing for the surveying and selling of public lands. It provided that Lot 16 of every township should be reserved for the maintenance of public schools.

-The Northwest Ordinance was an important law because it established the pattern by which the rest ot the West would be settled. -All other territories would have to got through the same process of becoming a state. -The Northwest Ordinance made sure that the settlement of the West was orderly.

The Land Ordinance of 1785 established a mechanism for surveying, selling, and settling land west of the Appalachian Mountains, north of the Ohio River, and east of the Mississippi River. Under the Northwest Ordinance, established states gave up claims to the new western lands, allowing new states to be created.

The Articles placed most power in the hands of state governments. Government under the Articles lacked an executive or a judicial branch. The central government under the Articles of Confederation, composed of delegates chosen by state governments. Each state had one vote in the Congress, regardless of its population.

James Madison

One of the biggest problems was that the national government had no power to impose taxes. To avoid any perception of “taxation without representation,” the Articles of Confederation allowed only state governments to levy taxes. To pay for its expenses, the national government had to request money from the states.

A major weakness of the Articles of Confederation was that Congress could not tax. Congress could only request that taxes be submitted. This is a big weakness because tax money IS needed to do things like fund a military and provide much-needed services for the country.

Ultimately, the Articles of Confederation failed because they were crafted to keep the national government as weak as possible: There was no power to enforce laws. No judicial branch or national courts. Amendments needed to have a unanimous vote.

Weaknesses

• Each state only had one vote in Congress, regardless of size.
• Congress did not have the power to tax.
• Congress did not have the power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce.
• There was no executive branch to enforce any acts passed by Congress.
• There was no national court system or judicial branch.

The Articles of Confederation offered no system of courts in the jurisdiction of the national government. This meant that the entire judiciary branch was dependent on the states. Since Congress had no means to enforce its laws, the states could simply ignore national laws without fear of retribution.

How did the constitution fix the weaknesses of the articles of confederation? The Constitution fixed the weaknesses by allowing the central government certain powers/rights. Congress now has the right to levy taxes. Congress has the ability to regulate trade between states and other countries.

With the passage of time, weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation became apparent; Congress commanded little respect and no support from state governments anxious to maintain their power. Congress could not raise funds, regulate trade, or conduct foreign policy without the voluntary agreement of the states.

Terms in this set (7)

• 1st. Only 1 vote for each state.
• 2nd. Congress powerless to levy taxes or duties.
• 3rd. Congress powerless to regulate commerce.
• 4th. No executive power.
• 5th. No national court system.
• 6th. Amendments required the consent of all states.
• 7th. 9/3rd majority require.

Terms in this set (13)

• Strength 1. Congress could declare war, and start an army and navy.
• Strength 2. They could make peace and sign treaties.
• Strength 3. They can borrow money.
• Strength 4. They can organize a post office.
• Weakness 1. They had no power to draft soldiers.
• Weakness 2.
• Weakness 3.
• Weakness 4.

The top three weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation included its failure create any central government for the US, its failure to give Congress any powers to tax, and its requirement that there had to be unanimous agreement in order for changes to be made.

Terms in this set (5)

• No taxing power. The confederation gov’t could not require states to pay taxes.
• Inflation. The continental dollars were not backed by gold or silver so their value was inflated.
• Jealousy and Arguing among states.
• Tariff Wars(tax wars)
• Foreign Affairs in Shambles.

The greatest weakness of the Articles of Confederation was the lack of executive power, which affected its ability to levy taxes and work with other…

The biggest benefits of the constitution over the Articles is the constitution states that the people rule, and the constitution allows everybody to vote and majority wins, however the Articles of Confederation states that only two-thirds vote.