Uses of music Music for the ancient Mesopotamians had both a religious and a social aspect. There was a different expectation for each musician, particularly vocalists.

Music was another important art in Sumer. The Sumerians believed that music brought joy to gods and people alike.

Apparently much of what we know about music reflects what was known about music in Sumer. They had a system of scales, and used chords and thirds, among other bits of knowledge. They played lyres, harps, and lutes, and they later used drums and wind instruments. We found the music relaxing and mesmerizing.

The Sumerians were the first civilizing people to settle in the lands of southern Mesopotamia, draining the marshes for agriculture, starting trade, and establishing new forms of ancient pottery (first mass-produced bowls made at Uruk, about 4000 BCE), along with crafts like weaving, leatherwork and metalwork.

Sumerian language

• Answer:
• Explanation:
• The Hanging Gardens were built in Babylon at the behest of King Nebuchadnezzar in the 6th century BC, becoming one of the main architectural works undertaken by the monarch during his reign in Mesopotamia.

The reconstructed Ishtar Gate, displayed at the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, incorporates fragments from the gateway unearthed in Babylon in the early 1900s. To the left of the gate sits the reconstructed facade of King Nebuchadrezzar II’s throne room.

Egypt started, from its unification, around 3,100 B.C while Babylon was founded 800 years later in 2,300B.C by the Akkadian speaking people of Mesopotamia.

Babylon is the most famous city from ancient Mesopotamia whose ruins lie in modern-day Iraq 59 miles (94 kilometres) southwest of Baghdad. The name is thought to derive from bav-il or bav-ilim which, in the Akkadian language of the time, meant ‘Gate of God’ or ‘Gate of the Gods’ and ‘Babylon’ coming from Greek.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are thought to have been built in the ancient city of Babylon. It is called the Hanging Gardens because the gardens were built high above the ground on multi-level stone terraces. The plants weren’t rooted in the earth like a traditional garden.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon (near present-day Al Hillah in Iraq, formerly Babylon) are considered one of the original Seven Wonders of the World. They were built by Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 BC. The gardens were destroyed by several earthquakes after the 2nd century BC.

This research suggested that the gardens were laid out on a sloping construct designed to imitate a natural mountain landscape and were watered by a novel system of irrigation, perhaps making early use of what would eventually be known as the Archimedes screw.

It was said to have been built in the ancient city of Babylon, near present-day Hillah, Babil province, in Iraq. The Hanging Gardens’ name is derived from the Greek word κρεμαστός (kremastós, lit.

The gardens would have relied on the Euphrates as their irrigation source, and the water would likely have been transported through a pumping system made of reeds and stone and stored in a massive holding tank. From the tank, a shaduf (a manually-operated water-lifting device) would have delivered water to the plants.

The city is also believed to be the site of the mythical Hanging Gardens — one of the “seven wonders of the world” — said to be a legacy of King Nebuchadnezzar, who ordered the complete reconstruction of the imperial grounds, including the 300-foot Etemenanki ziggurat (believed to be the legendary Tower of Babel), and …

However, following Alexander’s death in 323 BC in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar, his empire was divided amongst his generals, the Diadochi, and decades of fighting soon began. The constant turmoil virtually emptied the city of Babylon.