There were three types of British colonies: royal, proprietary, and self-governing. Each type had its own characteristics. Royal colonies were owned by the king. from the British government.

Colonial Governments By 1776, Britain had evolved three different forms of government for its North American colonies: provincial, proprietary, and charter. These governments were all subordinate to the king in London and had no explicit relationship with the British Parliament.

Each had an executive; most had a two-house legislature. They were different because they were new states were self-governing, had constitutions/bills of rights, and allowed more people to vote.

The colonies developed into three distinct regions: New England, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies.

Virginia: The Original and Best Colony To Live.

New England had skilled craftsmen in the industry of shipbuilding. The Mid-Atlantic presented a diverse workforce of farmers, fisherman, and merchants. The Southern Colonies were primarily agricultural with few cities and limited schools.

The Middle colonies had some slaves while the New England colonies had very few slaves. This is true because there was more large scale farming in the southern part of the Middle colonies where the soil was more fertile and the climate more suited for farming. Thus, another difference is the kind of farming done.

The colonies were alike in that they all had close ties to England. They were mainly inhabited by English-speaking people. All the colonies had someone who owned at least one slave, though some colonial societies were more dependent on this than others. The colonists also observed English customs such as having tea.

The Northern Colonies were mostly mountains with a colder climate and a thin layer of soil only for subsistence farming. The Southern Colonies were mostly plains with warmer climate and rich fertile soil suitable for cash crop farming.

The differences between the two sides were that the North had more raw materials for trade than the South, but the South had larger farms and work areas. Although there were major economic differences, there were similarities as well. The crop, tobacco, was on both sides.

In terms of similarities, the northern and southern colonies shared some basic structural and social institutions that were in place for much of British North America. They each would have a colonial legislature, though the details for each one would vary.

In general, the conditions of slavery in the northern colonies, where slaves were engaged more in nonagricultural pursuits (such as mining, maritime, and domestic work), were less severe and harsh than in the southern colonies, where most were used on plantations.

Enslaved women were frequently forced to work as household servants, whereas in the South women often performed agricultural work. Part of the reason slavery evolved differently in New England than in the middle and southern colonies was the culture of indentured servitude.

The North wanted the new states to be “free states.” Most northerners thought that slavery was wrong and many northern states had outlawed slavery. The South, however, wanted the new states to be “slave states.” Cotton, rice, and tobacco were very hard on the southern soil.

The environment of the New England colonies did not affect the development of slavery in this region. It did not affect the development of slavery because New England soil was not good for farming. Most slaves were used for farming, but since nobody owned a farm in this region, there was little need for slaves, period.

Slavery helped the colonies meet British demand for artisan goods. Slavery helped the colonies meet British demand for cash crops. Slavery helped the New England colonies expand their fishing industry.

However, many consider a significant starting point to slavery in America to be 1619, when the privateer The White Lion brought 20 African slaves ashore in the British colony of Jamestown, Virginia. The crew had seized the Africans from the Portugese slave ship Sao Jao Bautista.

Terms in this set (12) Which term best describes the Southern economy before the Civil War? The North developed an industrial economy that didn’t need slaves. What was the main reason that slavery wasn’t well established in the North? In the Americas, slaves were traded for raw materials.

The Origins of American Slavery In 1619, colonists brought enslaved Africans to Virginia. This was the beginning of a human trafficking between Africa and North America based on the social norms of Europe. Slavery grew quickly in the South because of the region’s large plantations.

The American colonists thought of themselves as citizens of Great Britain and subjects of King George III. They were tied to Britain through trade and by the way they were governed. Trade was restricted so the colonies had to rely on Britain for imported goods and supplies.

1619

Four days after the meeting, Sherman would issue Special Field Order, No. 15, confiscating Confederate land along the rice coast. Sherman would later order “40 acres and a mule” to thousands of Black families, which historians would later refer to as the first act of reparations to enslaved Black people.