After about 800 years of rule by a king, the French staged a revolution in 1789 and proclaimed the first republic in 1792.

Napoleon took control over the government in a bloodless coup in 1799 and was looked on by the French people as a hero.

Unitary stateSemi-presidential systemConstitutional republic

Estates-General

Complete answer: Let us go through the options- Option A: Duma means to think and to consider, it was a Russian Assembly with legislative functions. This option is incorrect. In general terms, the Estates-General was like a legislative assembly of the different classes of French.

The French Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen had promoted the ideals of Freedom, Equality and Fraternity. According to this Declaration, Men are born Free and remain free and equal in rights. These ideas of Liberty and democracy are the most important legacies to the world.

1848

Septe

The next evening–July 28–Robespierre and 21 others were guillotined without a trial in the Place de la Revolution. During the next few days, another 82 Robespierre followers were executed. The Reign of Terror was at an end.

Historians are divided about the onset and causes of the Terror, however, the revolutionary war, fears of foreign invasion, rumours about counter-revolutionary activity, assassination plots and zealots in the government were all contributing factors.

The 6 Main Causes of the French Revolution

• Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette. France had an absolute monarchy in the 18th century – life centred around the king, who had complete power.
• Inherited problems.
• The Estates System & the bourgeoise.
• Taxation & money.
• The Enlightenment.
• Bad luck.

10 Major Causes of the French Revolution

• #1 Social Inequality in France due to the Estates System.
• #2 Tax Burden on the Third Estate.
• #3 The Rise of the Bourgeoisie.
• #4 Ideas put forward by Enlightenment philosophers.
• #5 Financial Crisis caused due to Costly Wars.
• #6 Drastic Weather and Poor Harvests in the preceding years.

Although scholarly debate continues about the exact causes of the Revolution, the following reasons are commonly adduced: (1) the bourgeoisie resented its exclusion from political power and positions of honour; (2) the peasants were acutely aware of their situation and were less and less willing to support the …

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

The reason is -Bastille , the fortress prison was hated by all people of France because it stood for the Despotic powers of King Louis XVI.

Why the French Wanted Equality The French had good reasons for wanting equality. Before 1789 inequality was typical of the old government. The nobles and clergy were the privileged orders. They were exempt from such direct taxes as the taille, or land tax.

The Revolution led to the establishment of a democratic government for the first time in Europe. Feudalism as an institution was buried by the Revolution, and the Church and the clergy were brought under State control. It led to the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of France.

At least 17,000 were officially condemned to death during the ‘Reign of Terror’, which lasted from September 1793 to July 1794, with the age of victims ranging from 14 to 92. Some 247 people fell prey to the guillotine on Christmas Day 1793 alone.