From the 1890s to the 1960s, many state governments in the Southern United States administered literacy tests to prospective voters, purportedly to test their literacy in order to vote. In practice, these tests were intended to disenfranchise racial minorities.

This act was signed into law on August 6, 1965, by President Lyndon Johnson. It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting.

The proposed 26th Amendment passed the House and Senate in the spring of 1971 and was ratified by the states on July 1, 1971.

1972 United States presidential election

First time use of EVMs occurred in the general election in Kerala in May, 1982; however, the absence of a specific law prescribing its use led to the Supreme Court striking down that election.

The use of EVMs and electronic voting was developed and tested by the state-owned Electronics Corporation of India and Bharat Electronics in the 1990s. They were introduced in Indian elections between 1998 and 2001, in a phased manner.

As of 2014, Malkajgiri is the largest Lok Sabha constituency by number of electors with 3,183,325. It first held elections in 2009 as a constituency of the South Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and its first member of parliament (MP) was Sarvey Sathyanarayana of the Indian National Congress.

Summary

Jamyang Tsering Namgyal (born 4 August 1985) is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament from Ladakh, India’s largest parliamentary seat geographically….

As of 2014, it is the smallest Lok Sabha constituency by number of voters. Before its first election in 1967, its member of parliament (MP) was directly appointed by the President of India. Its first MP was K. Nalla Koya Thangal of the Indian National Congress (INC) who served two terms from 1957–67.

It is the largest such constituency in India, in terms of area, with a total area of 173,266 square kilometres (66,898 sq mi), including regions of Gilgit-Baltistan and Aksai Chin, but currently, only 59,000 square kilometres (23,000 sq mi) are under control of the Indian administration.

The biggest state, Uttar Pradesh, has 404 members in its Assembly. States which have small populations and are small in size have a provision for having an even lesser number of members in the Legislative Assembly. Puducherry has 33 members.

A constituent is a voting member of a community or organization and has the power to appoint or elect. A constituency is all of the constituents of a representative. Constituencies for local government elections are called either Wards or electoral divisions.

The number of seats per state has been frozen under the constitutional amendment of 1976. Each state is divided into territorial constituencies in such a manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it (in each case, one) remain the same throughout the state.

Election is a mechanism by which people choose their representatives at regular intervals and change them if they wish to do so. In an election the voters make many choices. They can choose the one who will malke laws for them. They can choose who will form the government and take major decisions.

Elections allow peaceful transition from one form of government to another by means of elections. If people are not satisfied with present government, its policies its way of functioning they can always elect another party to form government.

Elections are a democratic way of selecting representatives. Elections help voters to choose representatives who will make laws for them, form the government and take major decisions. The voters can choose the party whose policies will guide the government and law making.

There are different ways to organize an election in different countries. Voters might vote for an individual, or they might vote for a political party (party list). Elections keep a democratic country functioning, as they give people the right to select their own government.

Answer: In a democracy, it is the duty of the voter to elect the right candidate who will be running the affairs of the government. However, since large number of candidates contest the elections, it is a hard choice for people to choose the appropriate candidate.

Elections give the opportunity to every adult citizen of the country to choose his/her representative. This makes the country truly democratic. Elections are important for the following reasons: People participate in the governance of their country by choosing their own representative through elections.

Democracy is a form of government in which all eligible citizens participate equally—either directly or indirectly through elected representatives—in the proposal, development, and creation of laws.