A forklift has a three-point suspension system. The points are found over both of the two load (front) wheels and midway between the rear wheels. When imaginary lines are drawn to connect them, what’s known as the stability triangle is formed.

Counterbalance forklift’s use the front wheel axle in the same way as the fulcrum of a lever. The load is counterbalanced on one side by the weight of the machine on the other side. All the weight behind the point of balance acts as a counterweight.

The stability of a sit-down rider type forklift is based on the “Principle of Balance”. The balance or pivot points of the truck are the Drive Wheels.

Large loads on the forks can sometimes obscure operator vision, making it necessary to drive backwards for maximum visibility. When driving down a hill with a load, operators must often drive in reverse to keep loads from slipping off the forks and to maintain stability.

The driver will slow down and sound the horn at cross aisles and other locations where vision is obstructed. If the load being carried obstructs forward view, the driver will be required to travel in reverse, with the load trailing. 29.

To begin with, every forklift comes equipped with an accelerator and a brake pedal. That third pedal is called an Inching Brake. Its function is twofold. It initially acts as a brake and secondly disengages the transmission, allowing the engine speed to increase or decrease without affecting the drive of the forklift.

The purpose of the inching pedal is to disengage the transmission without having to shift the gear lever into neutral every time a lift is performed. This pedal allows you to bring the forklift to a stop or to slow it down. This pedal allows you to adjust the rotational speed of the engine.

It will take another 10 feet for the forklift to come to a full-stop. If the forklift is going 8 mph, the distance jumps to 42 feet. At a speed of 9 mph the distance jumps up to 51 or more feet.

The Fastest Forklift Speed Ever Recorded Was 74.5 MPH – ForkliftAccessories.com Blog.

When the points are connected with imaginary lines, this three-point support forms a triangle called the stability triangle. When at rest, on level ground, the forklift’s center of gravity is within the stability triangle. But if the forklift is put in motion, or sits on a sloping surface, its center of gravity shifts.

If the load is unbalanced, keep the heavier end closer to you. Tilt the mast back. Lift the load and tilt it back a little more before traveling. Keep the forks 6 to 10 inches above the ground to avoid potential hazards on the ground.

Explanation: OSHA states that a load should be approached slowly and carefully. -The forklift operator should stop 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cms) from the load. – It should be ensured that the forklift is placed squarely facing the load and the forks are positioned at the correct height.

Forklift Fatalities The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) reported that the leading cause of forklift-related fatalities are overturned vehicles. Close behind are pedestrian injuries and dropping materials.

85 deaths