Crete

island of Crete

Peloponnese

Overview and Timeline of Ancient Greek Civilization The civilization of Ancient Greece emerged into the light of history in the 8th century BC. Normally it is regarded as coming to an end when Greece fell to the Romans, in 146 BC.

The power vacuum that would have existed without Rome would have allowed other empires to grow. Most likely the larger empires would have been centered in the east, which was more populous and advanced. Persia would have expanded more than it did, becoming in many ways similar to the Roman Empire.

As Carthage valued gold overpower, they likely would have left Gaul, Germany, and Britannia intact, preferring to use them as political allies and trading partners. Therefore, Northern Europe would have continued to develop as independent states and maintained their pagan heritage.

If Rome had not existed, one way in which the world would be different is that Romance languages would be very different from the way they are now, due to the fact that Latin may have not developed the way it did, if at all, without the presence of Rome.

The name of the period refers to the movement of so-called barbarian peoples—including the Huns, Goths, Vandals, Bulgars, Alani, Suebi, and Franks—into what had been the Western Roman Empire. The term “Dark Ages” is now rarely used by historians because of the value judgment it implies.

Invasions by Barbarian tribes The most straightforward theory for Western Rome’s collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire’s borders.

The Romans were a well organised literary society, and left records of all kinds, from the amount of grain imported, to those standing for the Roman Senate. Historians such as Livy also left details of the Empire. Letters are the most interesting way of getting to know the Romans.

At its zenith, the Roman Empire included these today’s countries and territories: most of Europe (England, Wales, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Belgium, Gibraltar, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine), coastal northern Africa (Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Egypt), the Balkans (Albania.

The Romans (Latin: Rōmānī, Classical Greek: Rhōmaîoi) were a cultural group, variously referred to as an ethnicity or a nationality, that in classical antiquity, from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD, came to rule large parts of Europe, the Near East and North Africa through conquests made during the Roman …

By the second century AD the territory of the Roman Empire covered the area occupied by the following modern-day countries: England, Wales, France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Hungary, Rumania, Turkey, Greece, Albania, Yugoslavia, Israel, Lebanon, Tunisia and parts of Germany, the Soviet …

Britain

Before the Romans came to Britain the land was lived in by a people called the Celts. They lived in groups of people called tribes and these tribes were ruled over by a chieftain. Hundreds of years before the Celts had moved from their lands by the Danube River looking for more land across Europe.

Probably those who are still much more connected, genetically and culturally, with the ancient Romans (i.e. 80%, not 5% or 10% or 20%, of their ancestry comes from the core of Roman society) are exactly the people whose families are native to Central Italy, especially from the smaller and less cosmopolitan cities near …

Not only did Ancient Rome cover a vast amount of land at its peak, but it also existed for almost 1000 years. The legacy of Ancient Rome is still felt today in western culture in areas such as government, law, language, architecture, engineering, and religion.

Rome