Alkenes and alkynes are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons because some of the carbons are connected to fewer than four neighboring atoms. Alkenes contain at least one double bond, while alkynes contain at least one triple bond.

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that have double or triple covalent bonds between adjacent carbon atoms. The configuration of an unsaturated carbons include straight chain, such as alkenes and alkynes, as well as branched chains and aromatic compounds.

Saturated Hydrocarbons — contain only carbon- carbon single bonds. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons — contain carbon- carbon double or triple bonds (more hydrogens can be added). In the carbon-carbon double bond, two pairs of electrons are being shared, leaving the carbon free to bond to two other things.

It is said that Saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that contain only a single bond between carbon atoms. These are the simplest class of hydrocarbons. These are called saturated because each carbon atom is bonded to ‘n’ number of hydrogen atoms as possible.

A few examples of saturated solutions in nature are: seawater – seawater is already saturated with salt; additional salt forms solid salt crystals instead of dissolving. soil – the Earth’s soil is saturated with nitrogen. freshwater – most elements and metals, including potassium, can saturate freshwater.

1 : full of moisture : made thoroughly wet. 2a : being a solution that is unable to absorb or dissolve any more of a solute at a given temperature and pressure. b : being an organic compound having no double or triple bonds between carbon atoms saturated fats.

: the point at which there are so many of a thing that no more can be added successfully The number of game shows on TV may have reached the saturation point.

: a measure of the saturation of a magnetizable body that is the ratio of a small percentage increase in excitation to the percentage increase in magnetic flux produced thereby and that is usually applied to the magnetic excitation of dynamoelectric machines at rated speed and voltage.

the point at which a substance will receive no more of another substance in solution, chemical combination, etc. a point at which some capacity is at its fullest; limit: After a while she reached the saturation point and could absorb nothing more from the lectures.

Saturation point is used in chemistry to refer to the point at which one substance can receive no more of another substance in solution, chemical combination, etc.. The saturation point of a solution is dependent on several factors.

Such a solution is called saturated. Divide the mass of the compound by the mass of the solvent and then multiply by 100 g to calculate the solubility in g/100g .

The maximum amount of a solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a specified temperature and pressure is its solubility. A solution with the maximum possible amount of solute is saturated. If a solution contains less than the maximum amount of solute, it is unsaturated.

Saturation point on a refrigerant is the same as a boiling point or a condensing point. In other words, the saturation point is the temperature at which the refrigerant changes states rather it be from liquid to gas or from gas to liquid.

at saturation

To calculate Subcooling measure the high side pressure at the condenser outlet and convert that pressure to temperature by using the PT Chart. Measure the actual temperature at the condenser outlet location and compare the two. The difference between the two is Subcooling.

the saturation temperature of the refrigerant (the temperature at which the refrigerant changes from a liquid state to vapor. This is the same as its boiling point. For water at sea level, the saturation temperature is 212F. The saturation temperature of a liquid increases as pressure increases.