Ethnocentric individuals believe they’re better than other individuals for reasons based solely on their heritage. Clearly, this practice relates to problems of both racism and prejudice. This comes in stark contrast to xenocentrism – the belief that someone else’s culture is superior to their own.

Ethnocentrism, as sociologist William Graham Sumner (1906) described the term, involves a belief or attitude that one’s own culture is better than all others.

Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view the world through the lens of one’s own culture. That is, individuals tend to judge others’ behaviors, customs, beliefs, and attitudes by their own cultural standards.

In psychological terms, xenocentrism is considered a type of deviant behavior because it sways from the norms of society. It is unexpected that an individual would value the goods, services, styles, ideas and other cultural elements of another nation.

All human beings are. All human beings are, to some extent, ethnocentric. Anthropologists generally define ethnocentrism as the view held by members of a particular culture that the values and ways of one’s own group are superior to others, and that all other cultures are judged inferior with reference to this view.

As basic sociological theory holds, people flourish when they are well integrated into society. Ethnocentrism leads the group to rally around what makes their culture distinct. Ethnocentrism also bears a positive effect on societies as it heralds the most important elements in that society.

The belief in the inherent superiority of one’s own ethnic group of culture ; Thinking your culture is better than the rest. This topic is important because it shows how we see each other and how we feel about the differences in between.

4. It could promote a lack of diversity. Cultural relativism promotes an individualistic point of view, so although it seems to promote diversity, it actually removes it from a society. Cultural relativism would allow slavery to return to the US South.

It enables people to develop nerve and insight of the nation as well as believes in it’s culture values and tradition. Similarly, it also helps us generating love for our own culture while negatively judging others based on the differences that they may have from us.

Many cultures struggle with ethnocentrism – being focused on self that sometimes leads to arrogance. However, Filipinos tend toward xenocentrism – preferring things from outside their own country, while disdaining the products and handiwork of their fellow countrymen.

A root cause is defined as a factor that caused a nonconformance and should be permanently eliminated through process improvement. The root cause is the core issue—the highest-level cause—that sets in motion the entire cause-and-effect reaction that ultimately leads to the problem(s).

root cause; main reason; fundamental cause; principal cause; main ground; basic cause.