Answer: The U.S. Bill of Rights was influenced by George Mason’s 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights, the 1689 English Bill of Rights, works of the Age of Enlightenment pertaining to natural rights, and earlier English political documents such as the Magna Carta (1215).

The Mayflower Compact is a foundation for the American values of self-government and limited power.

The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution are documents that provide the ideological foundations for the democratic government of the United States.

Members should control an organization. Leaders of an organization should have all of the power.

Which statement best describes the Founders’ intentions regarding the Constitution? It should outline an enduring government that will function well, no matter the era.

“There is no scientific evidence supporting the existence of a divine right of kings” is the statement that best describes John Locke’s argument against the “divine right of kings” theory of government.

Which of the following best represents Locke’s concept of the social contract? Citizens agree to obey their government in return for protection of their natural rights. The government holds absolute authority and should determine all of the rights of its citizens.

In simple terms, Locke’s social contract theory says: government was created through the consent of the people to be ruled by the majority, “(unless they explicitly agree on some number greater than the majority),” and that every man once they are of age has the right to either continue under the government they were …

A common description of the social contract is that people give up some of their rights in order to get the benefits of living in civil society. (See John Locke: When the Police and Courts Can’t or Won’t Take Care of Things, People Have the Right to Take the Law Into Their Own Hands.)

In Leviathan (1651), Hobbes argued that the absolute power of the sovereign was ultimately justified by the consent of the governed, who agreed, in a hypothetical social contract, to obey the sovereign in all matters in exchange for a guarantee of peace and security.

Social contract. Initially proposed by Socrates, this was an agreement between people of a society to abide by laws and accept punishment (if you live in a society, you agree to follow the rules). People agree to sacrifice some liberty in order to gain more protection. You just studied 6 terms!

Government takes more and more power to control the people, and oppress the people. The Social Contract was written by, Each citizen volunteers to give up some rights in order to protect society and provide stability so that all people can thrive.

Social Contract Theory. The authority to rule is granted to the government by the people who make a contract with the government. Each side has obligations which must be met for the contract to be valid. Thomas Hobbes. Man makes a contract which is unbreakable in order for physical protection.

general will. -the will of the sovereign that aims at the common good. -each individual has his own particular will that expresses what is best for him; the general will expresses what is best for the state as a whole. law.

The agreement with which a person enters into civil society. The contract essentially binds people into a community that exists for mutual preservation.

It proves that the general will, to be really such, must be general in its object as well as its essence; that it must both come from all and apply to all; and that it loses its natural rectitude when it is directed to some particular and determinate object, because in such a case we are the judge of something foreign …

The social contract essentially states that each individual must surrender himself unconditionally to the community as a whole. (3) Because no one is set above anyone else, people don’t lose their natural freedom by entering into the social contract.

Rousseau put it this way: “Whoever refuses to obey the general will shall be constrained to do so by the whole body, which means nothing other than that he shall be forced to be free.” So that all sounds fair. The law will be made by the general will of the people. The law is in the best interests of the people.

As delineated in The Social Contract, Rousseau’s ideal state required not merely rational thinkers, but citizens who empathized with one another and the state.