Characteristic of controlled processing: requires high level of conscious awareness to be dedicated to a task. Automatic process: Requires little conscious awareness and mental effort, minimal attention and does not interfere with the performance of other activities.
Q. What is the difference between automatic processes and controlled processes quizlet?
What is the difference between automatic and controlled processes? -According to Schneider & Schiffrim (1977) controlled is limited in capacity, requires attention and can be used flexibly, whereas automatic process have no capacity limitations, do not require attention, and difficult to modify once learned.
Table of Contents
- Q. What is the difference between automatic processes and controlled processes quizlet?
- Q. What is a controlled process in psychology?
- Q. Which of the following is true about automatic processes in contrast to controlled processes?
- Q. Is attention and automatic process?
- Q. What is the difference between automatic and effortful processing give examples of each?
- Q. What are 3 ways we forget and how does each of these happen?
- Q. What are 3 ways we forget?
- Q. What are the 2 ways we encode information?
- Q. What is the set of process used to encode?
- Q. What are the memory processes?
Q. What is a controlled process in psychology?
Controlled processes are defined as a process that is under the flexible, intentional control of the individual, that he or she is consciously aware of, and that are effortful and constrained by the amount of attentional resources available at the moment.
Q. Which of the following is true about automatic processes in contrast to controlled processes?
Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors.
Q. Is attention and automatic process?
Automatic and Controlled Processes (ACP)is a two part theory of human cognition….Automatic and controlled processes.
| Controlled Processes | Automatic Processes |
|---|---|
| Attention Demanding | Not Attention Demanding |
| Serial in Nature | Parallel in Nature |
| Easily Disrupted | Often Unavoidable |
Q. What is the difference between automatic and effortful processing give examples of each?
Automatic occurs unconsciously (you are not aware of it). Examples include reading something and understanding it OR knowing your class schedule for the day. Effortful processing requires attention and awareness like when we study in class or memorize a poem.
Q. What are 3 ways we forget and how does each of these happen?
(1) Encoding failure: Unattended information never entered our memory system. (2) Storage decay: Information fades from our memory. (3) Retrieval failure: We cannot access stored information accurately, sometimes due to interference or motivated forgetting.
Q. What are 3 ways we forget?
There are three ways in which you can forget information in the STM:
- Decay. This occurs when you do not ‘rehearse’ information, ie you don’t contemplate it.
- Displacement. Displacement is quite literally a form of forgetting when new memories replace old ones.
- Interference.
Q. What are the 2 ways we encode information?
Compare and contrast the two ways in which we encode information. Information is encoded through automatic or effortful processing. Automatic processing refers to all information that enters long-term memory without conscious effort.
Q. What is the set of process used to encode?
Memory
Q. What are the memory processes?
Memory refers to the processes that are used to acquire, store, retain, and later retrieve information. There are three major processes involved in memory: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Human memory involves the ability to both preserve and recover information we have learned or experienced.
