Why did the southern farmers oppose Hamilton’s plans for the economy? They did not want to pay taxes to help the northern states. What was one of Washington’s most important precedent? Which of the following was a part of Alexander Hamilton’s plan for restructuring the nation’s debt?

Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.

“Developing a strong commercial and industrial economy” was a part of Alexander Hamilton’s plan for restructuring the nation’s debt, since Hamilton differed with people like Jefferson, who wanted the US to be more agrarian.

Rising out of the Federalist v. Anti-Federalist debates, it featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency, Congress, and the states: the Federalist Party, created largely by Alexander Hamilton, and the rival Democratic-Republican Party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.

The Judiciary Act of 1789, officially titled “An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States,” was signed into law by President George Washington on September 24, 1789. Article III of the Constitution established a Supreme Court, but left to Congress the authority to create lower federal courts as needed.

Judicial review In Marbury v. Madison, one of the seminal cases in American law, the Supreme Court held that was unconstitutional because it purported to enlarge the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court beyond that permitted by the Constitution.