root hair cells

-Plants absorb water from the soil with the help of roots. It also absorbs minerals in organic form through root hairs.

A. While plants can absorb water through their leaves, it is not a very efficient way for plants to take up water. The bulk of water uptake by most plants is via the roots. That said, high humidity does decrease the rate at which water is lost from the plant, and so will decrease the uptake of water from the soil.

Osmosis, diffusion, and active transport are the three processes by which plants can absorb water and other minerals of the soil. Explanation: Osmosis: In this process, the cell wall and the cell fluid act as permeable membranes and semi-permeable membranes.

Loam Soil

Clay soil tends to hold water for long periods of time, therefore, if your garden soil is made up of clay, you should be watering less frequently. Spots in your yard that stay wet almost constantly are a sure sign you need to cut back on the amount of water you are applying.

(1) Hydration occurs as clay packets absorb water and swell. (2) Dispersion (or disaggregation) causes clay platelets to break apart and disperse into the water due to loss of attractive forces as water forces the platelets farther apart.

Amending your soil properly can overcome heavy, compacted clay and get it back on track for healthy lawn and garden growth. Adding materials such as organic compost, pine bark, composted leaves and gypsum to heavy clay can improve its structure and help eliminate drainage and compaction problems.

Hand cultivators

Methods for breaking up highly compacted soils include aerating and vertical mulching. Aerating involves running a machine called a core aerator over the ground. Core aerators remove plugs of soil. Run the machine over the area of compacted soil four or five times and leave the removed soil cores on the surface.

Garden centers and lawncare services often advise applying gypsum (calcium sulfate) to your lawn to “decompact” a hard soil. This is supposed to accomplish softening by improving the structure of the compacted clay soil.

Soil that is hard and dry is often compacted, which means that it has been packed down, making it denser and thereby difficult to penetrate. Soil that has become compacted is not only harder for you to dig a hole in, but it can also be much harder for a lot of other organisms, such as helpful earthworms, to survive in.

Detergents can penetrate soil quickly and soften it. Examples include dishwashing detergent and automatic dishwasher detergents. Solvent cleaners – Use periodically on surfaces where grease has burned on. Solvent cleaners are often called degreasers.

Loosening of soil particles adds humus and nutrients in the soil that increases crop yields. Tilling orloosening the soil is done by ploughs which are pulled by a pair of bulls. Tractor driven cultivators are also used to loosen the soil.

4 Things That You Should Never Do in the Garden

1. Don’t overfeed your garden with fertilizer.
2. Don’t apply synthetic fertilizer.
3. Don’t use any form of pesticides.
4. Don’t Over Fertilize.
5. Don’t Use Synthetic Fertilizers.
6. Don’t Plant in Too Much Shade.
7. Don’t Use Broad Spectrum Pesticides.