Sociologists differ in their understanding of the concept, but the range suggests several important commonalities. Together, they conclude that C. Wright Mills defined sociological imagination as “the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and the wider society”.

Sociology is the ability to see the relationships between individual experiences and larger social influences.

sociological imagination; the ability to see the relationship between individual experiences and the larger society.

The sociological imagination helps us distinguish between personal troubles (private problems of individuals and the networks of people with whom they associate regularly) and social or public issues (matters beyond an individual’s control that are caused by problems at the societal level).

classic distinction between personal troubles. Wright Mills’s term for the personal problems that many individuals experience. Public issues, whose source lies in the social structure and culture of a society, refer to social problems affecting many individuals.

Public Issue: Public issue or public offering refers to the issue of shares or convertible securities in the primary market by the company’s promoters, so as to attract new investors for a subscription.

Generally, the issue of shares is of two kinds – common shares and preference shares. While the former allows for voting rights to the shareholders, the latter does not permit the holders of any rights. However, the dividend is passed on to both in case of a profit.

7 Methods of Issuing Corporate Securities | Financial Management

• Public Issue or Initial Public Offer (IPO): Under this method, the company issues a prospectus to the public inviting offers for subscription.
• Private Placement:
• Offer for Sale:
• Sale through Intermediaries:
• Sale to Inside Coterie:
• Sale through Managing Brokers:
• Privileged Subscriptions:

The ways are: 1. By Private Placement 2. By Right Issues 3. By Public Issues.

A share issuance requires issuing a prospectus, receiving application of shares, allotment of shares and a call on shares.

1. Issuing Prospectus. A prospectus is a document used by a public company as an open invitation to the public to buy shares of a company.
2. Application of Shares.
3. Allotment of Shares.
4. Call on Shares.

Since the market changes each day, the number of stocks any company has does too. You can estimate a company’s number of stocks by dividing their company value by the stock price.

Reduced Debt: Issuing shares is a good way for a company to avoid taking on debt from loans and financing. Sometimes a company’s operations will need more money to finance than they have, and they risk going into debt.

Following are some main advantages/merits of raising funds by issuing shares: (i) Absence of fixed Liability. The company does not guarantee the rate of dividend on equity shares, so it has not fixed liability as in the case of debentures. In case of cumulative preference shares also dividends are not paid out of loss.

Share Capital plays a very important role in the structure of a limited company. Each company, with share capital, has both authorised and issued shares, which can be used to raise finance, determine ownership and transfer ownership from one party to another.

Why is a true, unbiased calculation of your market share so important? Because market share is a key indicator of market competitiveness, it enables executives to judge total market growth or decline, identify key trends in consumer behavior and see their market potential and market opportunity.

We invest in shares to build our wealth in the long run. People also have short-term strategies while investing in share markets. While shares can be volatile over a short period of time, investing in the right shares can help traders make quick profits.

The two types of share capital are common stock and preferred stock. Companies that issue ownership shares in exchange for capital are called joint stock companies.

As per section 43 (a) equity share capital may be divided on the basis of voting rights and differential rights(DVR) as to dividend, voting rights or otherwise according to the rules.

three share classes

Class A shares charge a front-end load. Compared to Class C shares, a smaller amount of money is invested in Class A shares, since a percentage of that investment is taken as commissions. Class B shares charge a back-end load.

The C shares trade under the old “Z” ticker on the Nasdaq exchange, while the A shares now trade as ZG. The company wants to use the new stock to make acquisitions and compensate executives.

Class A and B shares are aimed at long-term investors, whereas Class C shares are for beginning investors who aim for short-term gains and may have less money to invest. Class C shares, especially those with no load, are the least expensive to purchase, but they will incur higher fees in the long term.