Topography is the shape of the land. And area’s topography may be flat, sloping, hilly, or mountainous. The topography of and area includes the area’s elevation, relief, and landforms.

Our country India has a peninsular shape in the as we go towards south of India, which is bound by “The Arabian Sea” in the west, “The Bay of Bengal” in the east, “The Indian Ocean” in the south. This peninsular shape of the country shapes the weather and the climate of our country.

The term land encompasses all physical elements, bestowed by nature, to a specific area or piece of property—the environment, fields, forests, minerals, climate, animals, and bodies or sources of water.

There are five main different types of land use: residential, agricultural, recreation, transportation, and commercial.

1 : the solid part of the surface of the earth. 2 : an area of ground or soil of a particular kind fertile land. 3 : a part of the earth’s surface marked off by boundaries They bought some land. 4 : a country or nation your native land.

Type of Land Area (PD3922)

• Urban/Built-up Land.
• Agricultural Land.
• Rangeland.
• Forest Land.
• Water Areas.
• Wetland.
• Barren Land.
• Tundra.

The different types of land are known as biomes. These are divided into four classifications: desert, forest, grassland and tundra. Land biomes are typically defined by the type of vegetation they possess, the types of animals that inhabit them and their climate, such as rainfall and temperature.

We use land for many purposes, including farming, mining, building cities and highways, and recreation. Land cover is what you find on a patch of land, and it often depends on how the land is used. For example, land cover might be a forest, a field of grain, or a parking lot.

Land is considered the primary factor of production. Land is rich in coal, water and petroleum, which are used for generating power. Land is required to construct factories and industries to carry out the production process. Land is of great importance to mankind.

It is used by human beings for various purposes such as agriculture, forestry, mining, building houses and roads, and setting up industries. The use of land is determined by physical factors such as topography, soil, climate, minerals and availability of water.

Land use involves the management and modification of natural environment or wilderness into built environment such as settlements and semi-natural habitats such as arable fields, pastures, and managed woods.

Definition: Those ecosystems that have a tree crown density (crown closure percentage) of 10% or more and are stocked with trees capable of producing timber or other wood products. This includes land from which trees have been removed to less than 10%, but which have not been developed for other uses.

Fallow land is all arable land either included in the crop rotation system or maintained in good agricultural and environmental condition (GAEC), whether worked or not, but which will not be harvested for the duration of a crop year. Fallow land may be: bare land with no crops at all.

Explanation: Utilising land for different purposes is called land utilisation. Utilising the land for various purposes like construction of roadways, railways, dams, canals and it also includes cultivable land, forest area, fallow land, land for residential purposes and land used for grazing purposes etc.

Land utilisation means the management and moderation of wild lands and the lands which were not used before,in such a way to make it appropriate for living or for industrial usage. The land utilisation is also increasing along with the increasing population of the world.

The layout or arrangement of the uses of the land is known as “land use pattern”. The land may be used for agriculture, forest, pasture etc. Land use is determined by many factors like relief features, climate, soil, density of population, technical and socio-economic factors.

Land is used for agriculture, for growing forests, for grazing animals, for mining, for installing industries and for construction of houses, roads, railways, etc. In India, about 51.09% of the land is under cultivation, 21.81% under forest and 3.92% under pasture.

India has three main land divisions: the Himalaya mountain system in the north; the Gangetic Plain of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra rivers; and the peninsula of southern India. The Himalayas.

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1. Sales Managers. Sales managers are responsible for sales teams.
2. Speech-Language Pathologist.
3. Physical Therapists.
4. Medical and Health Services.
5. Web Developers.
6. Network Administrator.

Land use change is a process which transforms the natural landscape by direct human-induced land use such as settlements, commercial and economic uses and forestry activities. It impacts the overall environment in terms of greenhouse gas emission, land degradation and climate change.

Land use change is associated with a variety of positive and negative outcomes for society and the environment. From society’s point of view, land use change is essential to produce food, feed, and fiber for human use, as well as to provide habitable space for people.

Lands of the public domain are classified into agricultural, forest or timber, mineral lands, and national parks. Lands that may be alienated for private ownership are limited to agricultural lands, which may further be classified by law according to the uses they may be devoted.

As the economy grows, land use patterns also change. As a result, land is being put to use in areas other than agricultural. Agricultural land is increasingly being used for building purposes, especially around urban areas. So too, pastureland is declining as a result of pressure from agriculture.

The major pattern of land cover change over the last three centuries has been deforestation and agricultural expansion. However, changes in land use practices such as agricultural land management, fire suppression, and urbanization have also been significant drivers of global change.

Measuring land cover change helps monitor pressures on ecosystems and biodiversity. However, it is increasingly possible to measure changes in the extent and spatial structure of natural habitats. Land cover change is the best measure currently available to monitor pressures on ecosystems and biodiversity globally.

A rapid expansion of agricultural activities has caused an enormous change in land use in the small Sanjiang plain in the past 30 years, from a mass of forest, grassland, and wetland to farmland [26, 27], resulting in natural ecosystems being altered and destroyed and many ecological problems such as soil erosion.

The use of land is determined both by physical factors such as topography, climate, soil types as well as human factors such as population density, technological capability and culture and traditions etc.

Human activities also contribute to land degradation through deforestation, removal of natural vegetation, and urban sprawl that lead to land use/cover changes; unsustainable agricultural land use management practices, such as use and abuse of fertilizer, pesticide, and heavy machinery; and overgrazing, improper crop …