Federal Open Market Committee

If the Fed raises interest rates, it increases the cost of borrowing, making both credit and investment more expensive. This can be done to slow an overheated economy. If the Fed lowers rates, it makes borrowing cheaper, which encourages spending on credit and investment.

The Fed has the ability to influence the federal funds rate by changing the amount of reserves available in the funds market through open-market operations—namely, the buying or selling of government securities from the banks.

No. The Federal Reserve Banks provide financial services to banks and governmental entities only. Individuals cannot, by law, have accounts at the Federal Reserve.

In 1913, the Rothschilds established their last and current central bank in America — the Federal Reserve Bank. Even though the Federal Reserve is overseen by a board of governors appointed by the President of the United States, the bank’s real control still resides with the Rothschild family.

Today, the Rothschild family owns many wine estates: their estates in France include Château Clarke, Château de Malengin, Château Clerc-Milon, Château d’Armailhac, Château Duhart-Milon, Château Lafite Rothschild, Château de Laversine, Château des Laurets, Château L’Évangile, Château Malmaison, Château de …

The Mafia is currently most active in the Northeastern United States, with the heaviest activity in New York City, Philadelphia, New Jersey, Buffalo and New England, in areas such as Boston, Providence and Hartford.

They are the Goldman Sachs, Rockefellers, Lehmans and Kuhn Loebs of New York; the Rothschilds of Paris and London; the Warburgs of Hamburg; the Lazards of Paris; and the Israel Moses Seifs of Rome.