Executive Branch The President is elected by the entire country and serves a four-year term. The President approves and carries out laws passed by the legislative branch (or he can veto them). He appoints or removes cabinet members and officials.

The United States Constitution provides that the president “shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided …

The Constitution authorizes the president of the United States to appoint individuals to executive and judicial offices with the advice and consent of the Senate. This all-important check upon the president’s power gives the Senate influence over the composition of the executive and judicial branches.

Legislative

the President

A PRESIDENT CANNOT . . .

• make laws.
• declare war.
• decide how federal money will be spent.
• interpret laws.
• choose Cabinet members or Supreme Court Justices without Senate approval.

One of the jobs of the Executive branch is for the President to run the military and well being of our country. If there were no Executive branch, there’d be no President. Ultimately leaving our country unprotected.

The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The Vice President is also part of the Executive Branch, ready to assume the Presidency should the need arise.

The Powers of the President

• Serve as commander in chief of the armed forces.
• Commission officers of the armed forces.
• Grant reprieves and pardons for federal offenses (except impeachment)
• Convene Congress in special sessions.
• Receive ambassadors.
• Take care that the laws be faithfully executed.
• Wield the “executive power”

Expert Answers

• veto bills passed in Congress.
• call Congress into special session.
• serve as commander in chief of the armed forces.
• receive leaders and other officials of foreign countries.
• make treaties with other countries (with Senate approval)

The executive branch of our Government is in charge of making sure that the laws of the United States are obeyed. The President of the United States is the head of the executive branch. The President gets help from the Vice President, department heads (called Cabinet members), and heads of independent agencies.

The House has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie. The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President’s appointments that require consent, and to ratify treaties.

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The legislative branch is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.

It provides that the president can send the U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress, “statutory authorization,” or in case of “a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.”

The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members) and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she …

Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution gives Congress the power “To borrow Money on the credit of the United States.” At first, Congress authorized each debt issuance, often for a specific purpose. This provided blanket authorization for debt issuance by the federal government as long as the limit was not breached.

Borrowing it by selling Treasury securities (savings bonds, notes, and Treasury bills)

25. Borrowing Power(Sec. 20) • The President may contract or guarantee foreign loans on behalf of the Republic with the concurrence of the Monetary Board, subject to such limitations as may be provided by law. The Monetary board shall submit to the Congress report on loans within 30 days from the end of every quarter.

How does Congress use its power to borrow money? Article I, Section 8, Clause 2 gives Congress the power “to borrow Money on the credit of the United States.” Article I, Section 8, Clause 5 gives Congress the power “to coin Money and regulate the value thereof.”

Expressed Powers Of Congress The most important powers include the power to tax, to borrow money, to regulate commerce and currency, to declare war, and to raise armies and maintain the navy. These powers give Congress the authority to set policy on the most basic matters of war and peace.

California has become the first state to borrow money from the federal government so it can continue paying out rising claims for unemployment benefits during the coronavirus pandemic.

In general, congressional powers can be divided into three types: enumerated, implied, and inherent. An enumerated power is a power explicitly stated in the Constitution.

Congress has the power to:

• Make laws.
• Declare war.
• Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure.
• Impeach and try federal officers.
• Approve presidential appointments.
• Approve treaties negotiated by the executive branch.
• Oversight and investigations.

The eighteen enumerated powers are explicitly stated in Article I, Section 8.

• Power to tax and spend for the general welfare and the common defense.
• Power to borrow money.
• To regulate commerce with states, other nations, and Native American tribes.
• Establish citizenship naturalization laws and bankruptcy laws.
• Coin money.

The two houses share other powers, many of which are listed in Article I, Section 8. These include the power to declare war, coin money, raise an army and navy, regulate commerce, establish rules of immigration and naturalization, and establish the federal courts and their jurisdictions.

The most important power of Congress is its legislative authority; with its ability to pass laws in areas of national policy. The laws that Congress creates are called statutory law. Most of the laws which are passed down by Congress apply to the public, and on some cases private laws.

Terms in this set (17)

• army. To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;
• bankruptcy & naturalization.
• 2 borrow.
• coin.
• commerce.
• courts.
• counterfeit.
• DC.