Article III of the Constitution extends the judicial power to “Controversies between two or more States, between a State and Citizens of another State . . ., and between a State . . . and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects,” and provides that the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction in cases where a state …

Disputes between States decided by the Judiciary. The Constitution, as implementation through the Judiciary Act, provides for the judicial settlement of State disputes, thus retaining Stste sovereignty without necessitating homogenity under a centralized government with blanket powers of legislation.

For the most part, federal court jurisdictions only hear cases in which the United States is a party, cases involving violations of the Constitution or federal law, crimes on federal land, and bankruptcy cases. Federal courts also hear cases based on state law that involve parties from different states.

Answer: No. It is a common misconception among pro se litigants that federal courts can revisit and perhaps overturn a decision of the state courts. Only if a federal issue was part of a state court decision can the federal court review a decision by the state court.

While federal law applies to all 50 US states, state law is individual.

Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution is commonly referred to as the Supremacy Clause. It establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally, take precedence over state laws, and even state constitutions.

When state law and federal law conflict, federal law displaces, or preempts, state law, due to the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution. For example, the Voting Rights Act, an act of Congress, preempts state constitutions, and FDA regulations may preempt state court judgments in cases involving prescription drugs.

Any legislation or state action seeking to nullify federal law is prohibited by the Supremacy Clause, Article VI, Section 2, of the United States Constitution.” – Excerpt from a lawsuit filed in federal court in Kansas on July 9, seeking a ruling that would strike down the Kansas law on gun rights.

In the United States, a red flag law is a gun control law that permits police or family members to petition a state court to order the temporary removal of firearms from a person who may present a danger to others or themselves.

Open Carry States 2021

Six states and the District of Columbia require registration of some or all firearms. Hawaii and the District of Columbia require the registration of all firearms, California maintains a database of gun transfer records, and New York requires the registration of all handguns through its licensing law.

Alaska

California does not require guns you already own to be registered. Guns in California are registered when they are sold or transferred through a dealer. There are no registration card or proof of ownership/registration issued.

In short: anyone who is a police officer, and who is authorized to carry a weapon and must periodically qualify with it, can carry a sidearm in all 50 states. It does not cover shotguns or rifles, but it does get a person what could be called “reciprocity” with all 50 states.

Strict Gun Laws We have some of the strictest laws across the nation. California does not have reciprocity with any other state’s concealed carry weapons permits.

What States Can You Open Carry Without A Permit?

• Alabama.
• Alaska.
• Arizona.
• Arkansas.
• Colorado.
• Delaware.
• Idaho.
• Kansas.

As of April 6, 2021, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Idaho, Iowa (effective July 1, 2021), Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota (residents only; concealed carry only), Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee (residents only; handguns only; effective July 1, 2021), Utah, Vermont.