Anaximander

However, Egyptian astronomer Ptolemy (90-168 AD) is known to have used a North-up approach. The Chinese, who were the first to invent the compass, also often drew maps with South on top because they always thought the compass pointed to South.

All maps follow a uniform way of naming the directions. Take any map and spread it on a table or hang it on a wall, The top of a map shows the north direction, while the bottom of the map shows the south direction. Towards the right is the east and the west lies towards the left, Look at a map of India in an atlas.

Directions are indicated on the maps by the North-South line, with the arrow head pointing towards the North. If the north-south line with the arrow is not drawn on the map, then the top of the map is taken as the north and the bottom of the map as the south; the right is the east and the left is the west direction.

Hemisphere – one half of the planet Page 42 Latitude – horizontal lines on a map that run east and west. They measure north and south of the equator. Longitude – the vertical lines on a map that run north and south. They measure east and west of the Prime Meridian.

Direction on a Map Direction is the most important thing you need to know when you’re lost in the rainforest. Direction is the way that you have to travel to get from one place or object to another place or object. It’s usually measured in terms of compass directions: north, south, east, and west.

Importance of Directing – Initiates Action, Ensures Co-Ordination, Improves Efficiency, Facilitates Change and Assists Stability and Growth. It plays a very important role in management. Direction is just like the heart of administration.

Cardinal directions or cardinal points are the four main directions or points of the compass: north, east, south and west. North and south are directed towards the north and south poles of the Earth.