Tundra is found at high latitudes and at high altitudes, where the permafrost has a very thin active layer. The active layer of tundra is too thin for trees to grow, because it cannot support a tree’s roots. Tundra is sometimes called a cold desert. The reason is that the permafrost beneath it is like a barrier.

Antarctic coniferous trees In a small part of Alexander Island, on the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, ancient fossil trees that date back 100 million years can be found, with logs up to seven metres high (23 feet) still found standing upright.

Taigas are thick forests. Coniferous trees, such as spruce, pine, and fir, are common. Conifers have adapted to survive the long, cold winters and short summers of the taiga.

taiga biome

Tundra is found in the regions just below the ice caps of the Arctic, extending across North America, to Europe, and Siberia in Asia. Much of Alaska and about half of Canada are in the tundra biome. Tundra is also found at the tops of very high mountains elsewhere in the world.

The northern lights, also known as the aurora borealis, are a spectacular natural light show visible at certain times of the year in the northern hemisphere. This ring-shaped zone sits over the Earth’s geomagnetic north pole, where aurora activity is concentrated.

When is Northern Lights season? There is no official season since the Northern Lights are almost always present, day and night. Caused by charged particles from the sun hitting atoms in Earth’s atmosphere and releasing photons, it’s a process that happens constantly.

But here’s the good news: The time is right to get a glimpse of the aurora borealis. Thanks to longer hours of darkness and clear night skies, December through March is usually the best time to observe this elusive natural phenomenon (though you can sometimes see the northern lights starting as early as August).

What are the best places to see the Northern Lights?

1. Tromso, Norway. Based in the heart of the aurora zone in the Norwegian Arctic, the city is widely regarded as one of the world’s best places to see the Northern Lights.
2. Swedish Lapland.
3. Reykjavik, Iceland.
4. Yukon, Canada.
5. Rovaniemi, Finnish Lapland.
6. Ilulissat, Greenland.

Norway is undoubtedly the best place for seeing the northern lights in Scandinavia, especially if you want to capture the aurora dancing above spectacular fjords and waterfalls. However, Sweden and Finland are both great options if you want to see the northern lights on a smaller budget.

Many of us dream of seeing the Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights.

• Reykjavik, Iceland. Possibly the most accessible, affordable place where you’ve got a good chance of seeing the lights is Iceland.
• Ivalo, Finland.
• Kiruna, Sweden.
• Tromsø, Norway.
• Shetland, UK.
• Wherever you are.

Yes, one can see the Northern Lights with one’s naked eyes. Its however fairly different when captured in a camera to what one sees through the eyes.

The Southern Lights rarely seem colourful to the naked eye. This is because humans struggle to see colours at night. Instead, they might look like a white or grey glow shifting and transforming on the horizon. But this doesn’t mean the colours are not there; with a camera, you can capture their true beauty.