The Revolution began with a call to arms on 20th November 1910 to overthrow the current ruler and dictator Porfirio Díaz Mori. In an attempt to strengthen ties with the United States and other influential foreign interests, Díaz allocated land, once belonging to the people of Mexico, to wealthy non-nationals.

The Mexican Revolution, which began in 1910, ended dictatorship in Mexico and established a constitutional republic. A number of groups, led by revolutionaries including Francisco Madero, Pascual Orozco, Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata, participated in the long and costly conflict.

Causes of the Mexican Revolution

• The dictatorship-like rule of Porfirio Diaz for over 30 years.
• Exploitation and poor treatment of workers.
• Great disparity between rich and poor.

On one level the Mexican Revolution can be called a success simply because it survived – it moulded a new political generation and made a significant impact on the future of the Mexican state. Revolutions that do not survive very long generally have much less of an impact.

The revolution ended the dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz, and since 1928, Mexican presidents have not been allowed to run for a second term. The 1917 constitution enshrined political and socioeconomic rights and limited the power of the Catholic church.

The most significant cause of the Mexican Revolution was the reign of Porfirio Diaz, also referred to as the Porfiriato. This government of 35 years was a period of great discouragement to Mexicans. It was also discouraging because the economic reforms promised by Porfirio Diaz did occur.

1910

How did the PRI fulfill some goals of the revolution but not others? It accommodated many groups in the Mexican society, including business and military leaders, peasants, and while they were keeping real power in its own hands. 5.

What caused many Mexicans to struggle for change in the early 1900s? In the early 1900s, most Mexicans were mestizos or Indians suffering under the hacienda (i.e. plantation) system or working for low wages in factories or mines. Middle-class liberals called for democracy and other liberal reforms.

The U.S. played a substantial role in the evolution of the Mexican Revolution. It supported the anti-reelectionist movement, agreed with Bernardo Reyes and Félix Díaz’s revolt against Francisco I. Madero, helped the revolutionaries defeat Huerta, and invaded Veracruz in 1914.

PRI: The Institutional Revolutionary Party managed to accommodate many groups in Mexican society, including business and military leaders, peasants, and workers. The PRI did’ this by adopting some of the goals of these groups, while keeping real power in its own hands. It suppressed opposition and dissent.

Porfirio Diaz

Which of the following is an example of the rise of cultural nationalism in Mexico in the 1920s and 1930s? The revival of mural painting.

Commercial Importance. The Panama Canal was built to shorten the distance that ships had to travel to pass between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The canal permits shippers of commercial goods, ranging from automobiles to grain, to save time and money by transporting cargo more quickly. You just studied 25 terms!

It allowed ships to pass between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans without having to go all the way around South America.